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Related papers: N-site phosphorylation systems with 2N-1 steady st…

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Phosphorylation, the enzyme-mediated addition of a phosphate group to a molecule, is a ubiquitous chemical mechanism in biology. Multisite phosphorylation, the addition of phosphate groups to multiple sites of a single molecule, may be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-06 Mitchell Eithun , Anne Shiu

Protein functions in cells may be activated or modified by the attachment of several kinds of chemical groups. While protein phosphorylation, i.e. the attachment of a phosphoryl (PO$_3^-$) group, is the most studied form of protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Edoardo Milotti , Alessio Del Fabbro , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Roberto Chignola

Protein nanoclustering is a characteristic feature of their activated state and is essential for forming numerous subcellular structures. The formation of these nanoclusters is highly dependent on a series of post-translational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Olivier Destaing , Bertrand Fourcade

Posttranslational modification of proteins is key in transmission of signals in cells. Many signaling pathways contain several layers of modification cycles that mediate and change the signal through the pathway. Here, we study a simple…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-21 Elisenda Feliu , Michael Knudsen , Lars N. Andersen , Carsten Wiuf

Multisite protein modification is a ubiquitous mechanism utilized by cells to control protein functions. We have recently proposed a dynamical description of multisite protein modification which embodies all the essential features of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Milotti , Alessio Del Fabbro , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Roberto Chignola

In a general stochastic multistate promoter model of dynamic mRNA/protein interactions, we identify the stationary joint distribution of the promoter state, mRNA, and protein levels through an explicit `stick-breaking' construction of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-26 William Lippitt , Sunder Sethuraman , Xueying Tang

Post-transductional modifications tune the functions of proteins and regulate the collective dynamics of biochemical networks that determine how cells respond to environmental signals. For example, protein phosphorylation and nitrosylation…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Roberto Chignola , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Alessio Del Fabbro , Edoardo Milotti

We study the ultrasensitivity of multisite binding processes where ligand molecules can bind to several binding sites, considering more particularly recent models involving complex chemical reactions in phosphorylation systems such as…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-02 Michaël Dougoud , Christian Mazza , Laura Vinckenbosch

Background: Using a statistical physics approach, we study the stochastic switching behavior of a model circuit of multisite phosphorylation and dephosphorylation with feedback. The circuit consists of a kinase and phosphatase acting on…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-02 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Eric Smith , David Krakauer , Walter Fontana

We introduce and study a natural multispecies variant of the inhomogeneous PushTASEP with site-dependent rates on the finite ring. We show that the stationary distribution of this process is proportional to the ASEP polynomials at $q = 1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Arvind Ayyer , James B. Martin

Understanding how monomeric proteins fold under in vitro conditions is crucial to describing their functions in the cellular context. Significant advances both in theory and experiments have resulted in a conceptual framework for describing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-20 D. Thirumalai , Edward P. O'Brien , Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon

Polynomial dynamical systems are widely used to model and study real phenomena. In biochemistry, they are the preferred choice for modelling the concentration of chemical species in reaction networks with mass-action kinetics. These systems…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Elisenda Feliu

We introduce a general framework for biological systems, called MESSI systems, that describe Modifications of type Enzyme-Substrate or Swap with Intermediates, and we prove general results based on the network structure. Many…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-08 Mercedes Pérez Millán , Alicia Dickenstein

Proteins with multiple binding sites play important roles in cell signaling systems by nucleating protein complexes in which, for example, enzymes and substrates are co-localized. Proteins that specialize in this function are called by a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-12 Jin Yang , William S. Hlavacek

We consider the problem of determining multiple steady states for positive real values in models of biological networks. Investigating the potential for these in models of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) network has consumed…

Dual phospho/dephosphorylation cycles, as well as covalent enzymatic-catalyzed modifications of substrates, are widely diffused within cellular systems and are crucial for the control of complex responses such as learning, memory and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Bazzani , G. Castellani , E. Giampieri , D. Remondini , L. N Cooper

Phosphorylation is a prototypical example of post-translational modifications (PTMs) that dynamically modulate protein func-tion, where dysregulation is often implicated in disease. NMR provides information on the exact location and time…

A ubiquitous building block of signaling pathways is a cycle of covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in MAPK cascades). Our paper explores the kind of information processing and filtering that can be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Carlos Gomez-Uribe , George C. Verghese , Leonid A. Mirny

The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-21 Oriol Artime

A method that reconstructs protein residue networks using suitable node selection and edge recovery policies produced numerical observations that correlate strongly (Pearson's correlation coefficient < -0.83) with published folding rates…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-07 Susan Khor