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We present a Mathematica package for doing computations with gamma matrices, spinors, tensors and other objects, in any dimension and signature. The approach we use is based on defining the commutation relations of the relevant matrices,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-03 Pyry Kuusela

Given a ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$, we say a linear map $f:R\rightarrow R$ is commuting if $[f(x),x]=0$ for all $x\in R$. Such a map has a standard form if there exists $\lambda\in R$ and additive $\mu:R\rightarrow Z(R)$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Jordan Bounds , Ellis Edinkrah

Tree-level Feynman diagrams in a cubic scalar theory can be given a metric such that each edge has a length. The space of metric trees is made out of orthants joined where a tree degenerates. Here we restrict to planar trees since each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Francisco Borges , Freddy Cachazo

In this paper, firstly as a short note, we prove that a left derivation of a semiprime $\Gamma$-ring $M$ must map $M$ into its center, which improves a result by Paul and Halder and some results by Asci and Ceran. Also we prove that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Xiaowei Xu , Jing Ma , Yuan Zhou

Leo Creedon and Kieran Hughes in [18] studied derivations of a group ring $RG$ (of a group $G$ over a commutative unital ring $R$) in terms of generators and relators of group $G$. In this article, we do that for $(\sigma,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Praveen Manju , Rajendra Kumar Sharma

We recall the emergence of a generalized gauge theory from a noncommutative Riemannian spin manifold, viz. a real spectral triple $(A,H,D;J)$. This includes a gauge group determined by the unitaries in the $*$-algebra $A$ and gauge fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Walter D. van Suijlekom

Based on the fact that every finite-dimensional algebra over a field is isomorphic to the centralizer of \textbf{two} matrices, we approach the representation theory of finite-dimensional algebras over fields by centralizers of matrices.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Xiaogang Li , Changchang Xi

A 3d topological sigma model describing maps from a 3-manifold Y to a Calabi-Yau 3-fold M is introduced. As the model is topological, we can choose an arbitrary metric on M. Upon scaling up the metric, the path integral by construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Imaanpur

The modular decomposition of a symmetric map $\delta\colon X\times X \to \Upsilon$ (or, equivalently, a set of symmetric binary relations, a 2-structure, or an edge-colored undirected graph) is a natural construction to capture key features…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Carmen Bruckmann , Peter F. Stadler , Marc Hellmuth

A study of sigma models whose target space is a group G that admits a compatible Poisson structure is presented. The natural action of O(D,D;Z) on the generalised tangent bundle TG+T*G and a generalisation of the Courant bracket that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 R. A. Reid-Edwards

A curled algebra is a non-associative algebra in which $x$ and $x^2$ are linearly dependent for every element $x$. An algebra is called endo-commutative, if the square mapping from the algebra to itself preserves multiplication. In this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Sin-Ei Takahasi , Kiyoshi Shirayanagi

This article is an expository account of the theory of twisted commutative algebras, which simply put, can be thought of as a theory for handling commutative algebras with large groups of linear symmetries. Examples include the coordinate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

Random tensor models for a generic complex tensor generalize matrix models in arbitrary dimensions and yield a theory of random geometries. They support a 1/N expansion dominated by graphs of spherical topology. Their Schwinger Dyson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Razvan Gurau

Dialgebras are generalizations of associative algebras which give rise to Leibniz algebras instead of Lie algebras. In this paper we study super dialgebras and Leibniz superalgebras, which are $\z_2$-graded dialgebras and Leibniz algebras.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dong Liu , Naihong Hu

Suppose $A$ is an Azumaya algebra over a ring $R$ and $\sigma$ is an involution of $A$ extending an order-$2$ automorphism $\lambda:R\to R$. We say $\sigma$ is extraordinary if there does not exist a Brauer-trivial Azumaya algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Uriya First , Ben Williams

We trace derivations through Demazure's correspondence between a finitely generated positively graded normal $k$-algebras $A$ and normal projective $k$-varieties $X$ equipped with an ample $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor $D$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Xia Liao , Mathias Schulze

Let $\phi: A\to A$ be a (not necessarily linear, additive or continuous) map of a standard operator algebra. Suppose for any $a,b\in A$ there is an algebra automorphism $\theta_{a,b}$ of $ A$ such that \begin{align*} \phi(a)\phi(b) =…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Liguang Wang , Ngai-Ching Wong

We present a graph-theoretic model for dynamical systems $(X,\sigma)$ given by a surjective local homeomorphism $\sigma$ on a totally disconnected compact metrizable space $X$. In order to make the dynamics appear explicitly in the graph,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Pere Ara , Joan Claramunt

We study sigma-derivations of the quantum plane and their isotropy groups under the conjugation action of automorphisms. For the case where q is different from plus or minus one, we classify all sigma-derivations for an arbitrary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-21 R. Baltazar , R. Cavalheiro

We present an elementary approach in characterizing Lie polynomials in the generators $A,B$ of an algebra with a defining relation that is in the form of a deformed or twisted commutation relation $AB=\sigma(BA)$ where the deformation or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rafael Reno S. Cantuba