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We define an $f$-restricted partition $p_f(n,k)$ of fixed length $k$ given by the bivariate generating series \begin{align*} Q_f(z,u) \coloneqq 1+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} p_f(n,k) u^kz^n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Madhuparna Das , Nicolas Robles

We provide new upper bounds for sums of certain arithmetic functions in many variables at polynomial arguments and, exploiting recent progress on the mean-value of the Erd\H os-Hooley $\Delta$-function, we derive lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

We obtain upper bounds on the number of finite sets $\mathcal S$ of primes below a given bound for which various $2$ variable $\mathcal S$-unit equations have a solution.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-31 I. E. Shparlinski , C. L. Stewart

The sum of proper divisors function $s(n)$ has been studied for more than 2000 years. In this paper we study statistical properties of the related function $S_s(n) := \sum_{d \mid n} s(d)$. This function arises from a generalization of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Ivan Aidun , Lola Thompson

An algorithm is presented to compute isolated values of the divisor summatory function in O(n^(1/3)) time and O (log n) space. The algorithm is elementary and uses a geometric approach of successive approximation combined with coordinate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Richard Sladkey

Let us denote by $\tau(n)$ and $\si(n)$ the number and the sum of the divisors of $n$ and by $\vfi$ Euler's function. We give effective upper bounds for $\frac{n}{\vfi(n)}$ in terms of $\vfi(n)$, and for $\frac{\si(n)}{n}$ in terms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Jean-Louis Nicolas

We prove new upper bounds on the number of representations of rational numbers $\frac{m}{n}$ as a sum of $4$ unit fractions, giving five different regions, depending on the size of $m$ in terms of $n$. In particular, we improve the most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Christian Elsholtz , Stefan Planitzer

One of the main goals in this paper is to establish convolution sums of functions for the divisor sums $\widetilde{\sigma}_s(n)=\sum_{d|n}(-1)^{d-1}d^s$ and $\widehat{\sigma}_s(n)=\sum_{d|n}(-1)^{\frac{n}{d}-1}d^s$, for certain $s$, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Heekyoung Hahn

For a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, we introduce the concept of a uniformly $C^m$ defining function. We characterize uniformly $C^m$ defining functions in terms of the signed distance function for the boundary and provide a large class…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Phillip Harrington , Andrew Raich

Let $\sigma(n)$ to be the sum of the positive divisors of $n$. A number is non-deficient if $\sigma(n) \geq 2n$. We establish new lower bounds for the number of distinct prime factors of an odd non-deficient number in terms of its second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Joshua Zelinsky

Using probability theory we derive an expression for the sum of a series of definite integrals involving upper incomplete Gamma functions. In the proof, a normal variance mixture distribution with Beta mixing distributions plays a crucial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , István Mező

We work an analogue of a classical arithmetic problem over polynomials. More precisely, we study the fixed points $F$ of the sum of divisors function $\sigma : F_2[x] \mapsto F_2[x]$ (defined \emph{mutatis mutandi} like the usual sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Luis H. Gallardo

This paper introduces a new generalized superfactorial function (referable to as $n^{th}$- degree superfactorial: $sf^{(n)}(x)$) and a generalized hyperfactorial function (referable to as $n^{th}$- degree hyperfactorial: $H^{(n)}(x)$), and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Vignesh Raman

Divisor functions have attracted the attention of number theorists from Dirichlet to the present day. Here we consider associated divisor functions $c_j^{(r)}(n)$ which for non-negative integers $j, r$ count the number of ways of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Matthew C. Lettington , Karl Michael Schmidt

We establish asymptotic formulae for various correlations involving general divisor functions $d_k(n)$ and partial divisor functions $d_l(n,A)=\sum_{q|n:q\leq n^A}d_{l-1}(q)$, where $A\in[0,1]$ is a parameter and $k,l\in\mathbb{N}$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Kevin Smith , Julio Andrade

We find a nontrivial upper bound on the average value of the function M(n) which associates to every positive integer n the minimal Hamming weight of a multiple of n. Some new results about the equation M(n)=M(n') are given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Eugen J. Ionascu , Florian Luca , Thomas Merino

Let $d(n)$ be the divisor function and denote by $[t]$ the integral part of the real number $t$. In this paper, we prove that $$\sum_{n\leq x^{1/c}}d\left(\left[\frac{x}{n^c}\right]\right)=d_cx^{1/c}+\mathcal{O}_{\varepsilon,c}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Liuying Wu

In this paper we study universal quadratic polynomials which arise as sums of polygonal numbers. Specifically, we determine an asymptotic upper bound (as a function of $m$) on the size of the set $S_m\subset\mathbb{N}$ such that if a sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Ben Kane , Jingbo Liu

We give explicit bounds on sums of $d(n)^2$ and $d_4(n)$, where $d(n)$ is the number of divisors of $n$ and $d_4(n)$ is the number of ways of writing $n$ as a product of four numbers. In doing so we make a slight improvement on the upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Michaela Cully-Hugill , Timothy Trudgian

In this paper, we obtain bounds on the $L^1$ norm of the sum $\sum_{n\le x}\tau(n) e(\alpha n)$ where $\tau(n)$ is the divisor function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 D. A. Goldston , M. Pandey