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Related papers: Evolution from protoplanetary to debris discs: The…

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We construct a protostellar disk model that takes into account the combined effect of viscous evolution, photoevaporation and the differential radial motion of dust grains and gas. For T Tauri disks, the lifetimes of dust disks that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Taku Takeuchi , C. J. Clarke , D. N. C. Lin

We observed a sample of 20 representative Herbig Ae/Be stars and five A-type debris discs with PACS onboard of Herschel. The observations were done in spectroscopic mode, and cover far-IR lines of [OI], [CII], CO, CH+, H2O and OH. We have a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Meeus , B. Montesinos , I. Mendigutia , I. Kamp , W. F. Thi , the GASPS HAEBE team

Stellar flybys are a common dynamical process in young stellar clusters and can significantly reshape protoplanetary discs. However, their impact on dust dynamics remains poorly understood, particularly in the weakly coupled regime…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Wei-Shan Su , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Min-Kai Lin , Chao-Chin Yang , Nicolás Cuello

Recent surveys have revealed that protoplanetary discs typically have dust masses that appear to be insufficient to account for the high occurrence rate of exoplanet systems. We demonstrate that this observed dust depletion is consistent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Johan Appelgren , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

The physical and chemical conditions in young protoplanetary disks set the boundary conditions for planet formation. Although the dust in disks is relatively easily detected as a far-IR photometric ``excess'' over the expected photospheric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Javier R. Goicoechea , Bruce Swinyard

Accretion from protoplanetary or debris disks can contaminate the stellar photosphere, which is detectable in stars with radiative envelopes due to relatively slower photospheric mixing. The contaminated photosphere reflects ongoing disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Sandipan P. D. Borthakur , Mihkel Kama , Luca Fossati , Quentin Kral , Colin P. Folsom , Johanna Teske , Anna Aret

A key problem in protoplanetary disc evolution is understanding the efficiency of dust radial drift. This process makes the observed dust disc sizes shrink on relatively short timescales, implying that discs started much larger than what we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Claudia Toci , Giovanni Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato , Leonardo Testi , Leon Trapman

Debris discs are the dusty aftermath of planet formation processes around main-sequence stars. Analysis of these discs is often hampered by the absence of any meaningful constraint on the location and spatial extent of the disc around its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 S. Hengst , J. P. Marshall , J. Horner , S. C. Marsden

The birth of giant planets in protoplanetary disks is known to alter the structure and evolution of the disk environment, but most of our knowledge focuses on its effects on the observable gas and dust. The impact on the evolution of the…

Some circumstellar disks, called transitional or hybrid disks, present characteristics of both protoplanetary disks (significant amount of gas) and debris disks (evolved structures around young main-sequence stars, composed of second…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 J. Mazoyer , A. Boccaletti , E. Choquet , M. D. Perrin , L. Pueyo , J. -C. Augereau , A. -M. Lagrange , J. Debes , S. G. Wolff

Recently, a new planet candidate was discovered on direct images around the young (10-17 Myr) A-type star HD95086. The strong infrared excess of the system indicates that, similarly to HR8799, {\ss} Pic, and Fomalhaut, the star harbors a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , Á. Kóspál , Gy. M. Szabó , D. Apai , Z. Balog , T. Csengeri , C. Grady , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss , I. Pascucci , J. Szulágyi , R. Vavrek

In a multi-wavelength study of thermal emission and scattered light images we analyse the dust properties and structure of the debris disc around the A1-type main sequence star 49~Cet. As a basis for this study, we present new scattered…

Debris discs represent the last stages of planet formation and as such are expected to be depleted of primordial gas. Nonetheless, in the last few years the presence of cold gas has been reported in $\sim$ 20 debris discs from far-IR to…

This paper describes Herschel observations of the nearby (8.5pc) G5V multi-exoplanet host star 61 Vir at 70-500micron carried out by the DEBRIS survey. These reveal emission that is extended out to >15arcsec with a morphology that can be…

The chemical evolution of the inner regions of protoplanetary discs is a complex process. Several factors influence it, one being the inward drift and evaporation of volatile-rich pebbles. During the disc's evolution, its inner part is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Julia Lena Lienert , Bertram Bitsch , Thomas Henning

We report 24 and/or 70 um measurements of ~160 A-type main-sequence stars using the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). Their ages range from 5 to 850 Myr based on estimates from the literature (cluster or moving group…

We study the evolution of circumstellar disks in 22 young (1 to 100 Myr) nearby (within 500 pc) associations over the entire mass spectrum using photometry covering from the optical to the mid-infrared. We compiled a catalog of 2340…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Álvaro Ribas , Bruno Merín , Hervé Bouy , Luke T. Maud

We present Hubble Space Telescope optical coronagraphic polarization imaging observations of the dusty debris disk HD 61005. The scattered light intensity image and polarization structure reveal a highly inclined disk with a clear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 H. L. Maness , P. Kalas , K. M. G. Peek , E. I. Chiang , K. Scherer , M. P. Fitzgerald , James R. Graham , D. C. Hines , G. Schneider , S. A. Metchev

In this paper the two-dimensional structure of protoplanetary disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars is studied. This is done by constructing a self-consistent model based on 2-D radiative transfer coupled to the equation of vertical hydrostatics.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Dullemond

Dusty discs detected around main-sequence stars are thought to be signs of planetesimal belts in which the dust distribution is shaped by collisional and dynamical processes, including interactions with gas if present. The debris disc…

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