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This paper computes the Jones polynomial and the invariants obstructing cosmetic surgery which are derived from it for two infinite families of knots, proving they satisfy the Purely Cosmetic Surgery Conjecture. Both the method of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-13 F. M. Brady

We show that the SL(2,C)-character variety of the (-2,3,n) pretzel knot consists of two (respectively three) algebraic curves when 3 does not divide n (respectively 3 divides n) and give an explicit calculation of the Culler-Shalen…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman

This is a companion paper to earlier work of the author, which generalizes to an infinite family of $(2,2w+1)$-cabling of the figure eight knot ($|w|>3$) and proposes general formulas for the two-variable series invariant of the family of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-10 John Chae

In these notes we review the calculation of Jones polynomials using a matrix representation of the braid group and Temperley-Lieb algebra. The pseudounitary representation that we consider allows constructing ``states'' from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-16 Dmitry Melnikov

We show that nontrivial classical pretzel knots L(p,q,r) are hyperbolic with eight exceptions which are torus knots. We find Conway polynomials of n-pretzel links using a new computation tree. As applications, we compute the genera of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee

For every odd integer $N$ we give an explicit construction of a polynomial curve $\cC(t) = (x(t), y (t))$, where $\deg x = 3$, $\deg y = N + 1 + 2\pent N4$ that has exactly $N$ crossing points $\cC(t_i)= \cC(s_i)$ whose parameters satisfy…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

We show how the signed evaluations of link polynomials can be used to calculate unknotting numbers. We use the Jones-Rong value of the Brandt-Lickorish-Millett-Ho polynomial Q to calculate the unknotting numbers of 8_{16}, 9_{49} and 6…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-30 A. Stoimenow

The unknotting number of knots is a difficult quantity to compute, and even its behavior under basic satelliting operations is not understood. We establish a lower bound on the unknotting number of cable knots and iterated cable knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman , JungHwan Park

A very simple expression is conjectured for arbitrary colored Jones and HOMFLY polynomials of a rich $(g+1)$-parametric family of Pretzel knots and links. The answer for the Jones and HOMFLY polynomials is fully and explicitly expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 D. Galakhov , D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

In an attempt to generalise knot matrix models for non-torus knots, which currently remains an open problem, we derived formulas for the Harer-Zagier transform of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial for some infinite families of twisted hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Andreani Petrou , Shinobu Hikami

We prove that 0 is a characterizing slope for infinitely many knots, namely the genus-1 knots whose knot Floer homology is 2-dimensional in the top Alexander grading, which we classified in recent work and which include all $(-3,3,2n+1)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

In this paper we compute the signature for a family of knots $W(k,n)$, the weaving knots of type $(k,n)$. By work of E.~S.~Lee the signature calculation implies a vanishing theorem for the Khovanov homology of weaving knots. Specializing to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Rama Mishra , Ross Staffeldt

The crosscap number of a knot in the 3-sphere is defined as the minimal first Betti number of non-orientable subsurfaces bounded by the knot. In this paper, we determine the crosscap numbers of pretzel knots. The key ingredient to obtain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Shigeru Mizushima

Unknotting numbers for torus knots and links are well known. In this paper, we present a method for determining the position of unknotting number crossing changes in a toric braid B(p, q) such that the closure of the resultant braid is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Vikash Siwach , Madeti Prabhakar

We compute the Jones polynomial for a three-parameter family of links, the twisted torus links of the form $T((p,q),(2,s))$ where $p$ and $q$ are coprime and $s$ is nonzero. When $s = 2n$, these links are the twisted torus knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Brandon Bavier , Brandy Doleshal

Using the Hatcher-Oertel algorithm for finding boundary slopes of Montesinos knots, we prove the Slope Conjecture and the Strong Slope Conjecture for a family of 3-tangle pretzel knots. More precisely, we prove that the maximal degrees of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Christine Ruey Shan Lee , Roland van der Veen

We compute Vassiliev invariants up to order six for arbitrary pretzel knots, which depend on $g+1$ parameters $n_1,\ldots,n_{g+1}$. These invariants are symmetric polynomials in $n_1,\ldots,n_{g+1}$ whose degree coincide with their order.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 A. Sleptsov

A Chebyshev curve $\mathcal{C}(a,b,c,\phi)$ has a parametrization of the form$ x(t)=T\_a(t)$; \ $y(t)=T\_b(t)$; $z(t)= T\_c(t + \phi)$, where $a,b,c$are integers, $T\_n(t)$ is the Chebyshev polynomialof degree $n$ and $\phi \in \mathbb{R}$.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-17 P. -V Koseleff , D Pecker , Fabrice Rouillier , C Tran

For $p\geq 1$ one can define a generalization of the unknotting number $tu_p$ called the $p$th untwisting number which counts the number of null-homologous twists on at most $2p$ strands required to convert the knot to the unknot. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Duncan McCoy

Let $K_{(m,p)}$ denote the family of double twist knots where $2m-1$ and $2p$ are non-zero integers denoting the number of half-twists in each region. Using a result of Takata, we prove a formula for the colored Jones polynomial of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Jeremy Lovejoy , Robert Osburn