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In this work, we present a review and an example on some latter results on the problem of approximating the Euler-Mascheroni constant. We use the method firstly introduced in [C. Mortici, Product Approximations via Asymptotic Integration…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Valentin Gabriel Cristea , Cristinel Mortici

Stirling's formula is a powerful asymptotic approximation of the factorial function. Many well-known proofs of this formula are grounded in integral calculus. In this paper, we present an alternative proof of Stirling's formula using only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Jakub Smolík

By changing variables in a suitable way and using dominated convergence methods, this note gives a short proof of Stirling's formula and its refinement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Hongwei Lou

A new simple proof of Stirling's formula via the partial fraction expansion for the tangent function is presented.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Thorsten Neuschel

We present the q-Stirling's formula using the q-product determined by Tsallis entropy as nonextensive generalization of the usual Stirling's formula. The numerical computations and the proof are also shown. Moreover, we derive and prove…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroki Suyari

In statistical mechanics, the generally called Stirling approximation is actually an approximation of Stirling's formula. In this article, it is shown that the term that is dropped is in fact the one that takes fluctuations into account.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Didier Lairez

Stirling's formula, the asymptotic expansion of $n!$ for $n$ large, or of $\Gamma(z)$ for $z\to \infty$, is derived directly from the recursion equation $\Gamma(z+1) =z \Gamma(s)$ and the normalization condition $\Gamma ({1/2})…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Joseph B. Keller , Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck

We apply the Euler--Maclaurin formula to find the asymptotic expansion of the sums $\sum_{k=1}^n (\log k)^p / k^q$, ~$\sum k^q (\log k)^p$, ~$\sum (\log k)^p /(n-k)^q$, ~$\sum 1/k^q (\log k)^p $ in closed form to arbitrary order ($p,q…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel B. Grünberg

We derive a new integral formula for the Stieltjes constants. The new formula permits easy computations as well as an exact approximate asymptotic formula. Both the sign oscillations and the leading order of growth are provided. The formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

In this paper, we obtain some formulae for harmonic sums, alternating harmonic sums and Stirling number sums by using the method of integral representations of series. As applications of these formulae, we give explicit formula of several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Ce Xu

We give an apparently new proof of Stirling's original asymptotic formula for the behavior of $\ln z!$ for large $z$. Stirling's original formula is not the formula widely known as "Stirling's formula", which was actually due to De Moivre.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Robert M. Corless , Leili Rafiee Sevyeri

The discrete distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences in random permutations of $n$ integers is deeply related to random matrix theory. In a seminal work, Baik, Deift and Johansson provided an asymptotics in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Folkmar Bornemann

We derive two-sided bounds for a class of Stirling-type asymptotic formulas for piecewise logarithmic interpolations of the pi function, and hence also for the factorials and the gamma functions. The bounds are derived by first proving some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Marc Schmidlin

We introduce a new generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind and analyze their properties, including generating functions, integral representations, and recurrence relations. These numbers are used to approximate Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kamel Mezlini , Tahar Moumni , Najib Ouled Azaiez

This paper presents a family of rapidly convergent summation formulas for various finite sums of analytic functions. These summation formulas are obtained by applying a series acceleration transformation involving Stirling numbers of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Raphael Schumacher

The Stieltjes constants $\gamma_k(a)$ appear as the coefficients in the regular part of the Laurent expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,a)$ about $s=1$. We generalize the integral and Stirling number series results of [4] for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Mark W. Coffey

Exactification is the process of obtaining exact values of a function from its complete asymptotic expansion. Here Stirling's approximation for the logarithm of the gamma function or $\ln \Gamma(z)$ is derived completely whereby it is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Victor Kowalenko

We derive asymptotic formulas for central extended binomial coefficients, which are generalizations of binomial coefficients. To do so, we relate the exact distribution of the sum of independent discrete uniform random variables to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Steffen Eger

This paper proves why the Stirling numbers show up in a experimentally determined formula for the $k$-bonaccis. We develop a bijection between a previously determined summation formula for $k$-bonaccis and an experimentally determined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Muhammad Adam Dombrowski

In 1730 James Stirling, building on the work of Abraham de Moivre, published what is known as Stirling's approximation of $n!$. He gave a good formula which is asymptotic to $n!$. Since then hundreds of papers have given alternative proofs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Sidney A. Morris
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