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We present visible and near-infrared observations of a near-Earth object (NEO), 2012 $\mathrm{TC_4}$. The NEO 2012 $\mathrm{TC_4}$ approached close to the Earth at a distance of about 50,000 km in October 2017. This close approach provided…

162173 Ryugu, the target of Hayabusa2, has a round shape with an equatorial ridge, which is known as a spinning top-shape. A strong centrifugal force is a likely contributor to Ryugu's top-shaped features. Observations by Optical Navigation…

We present deep imaging observations of activated asteroid P/2016 G1 (PANSTARRS) using the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) from late April to early June 2016. The images are best interpreted as the result of a relatively short-duration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Fernando Moreno , Javier Licandro , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers , Francisco J. Pozuelos

On 2013 February 15 a small asteroid rammed against the atmosphere above the region of Chelyabinsk in Russia, producing the most powerful superbolide since the Tunguska event in 1908. Lacking proper astrometric observations, the pre-impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos , S. J. Aarseth

We report on the discovery of a transiting giant planet around the 3500 K M3-dwarf star TOI-6383A located 172 pc from Earth. It was detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and confirmed by a combination of ground-based…

On December 22, 2020 at about 23h 23m 33s UTC a very bright fireball was seen in the sky of south-eastern China. The fireball lasted for several seconds and ended with an atmospheric explosion that was detected by US surveillance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-11 Albino Carbognani

In August 2002, the near-Earth asteroid 2002 NY40, made its closest approach to the Earth. This provided an opportunity to study a near-Earth asteroid with a variety of instruments. Several of the telescopes at the Maui Space Surveillance…

Context. The object 2012 DA14 is a near-Earth asteroid with a size of several tens of meters. It had approached closely the Earth on 15 February, 2013 UT, providing an opportunity for precise measurements of this tiny asteroid. Aims. The…

Near-Earth asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) is a potential flyby and rendezvous target for interplanetary missions because of its easy to reach orbit. The physical and thermal properties of the asteroid are relevant for establishing the…

Asteroid (162173) Ryugu is the target object of Hayabusa2, an asteroid exploration and sample return mission led by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Ground-based observations indicate that Ryugu is a C-type near-Earth asteroid…

The spatial and kinematic properties of a large sample of young T Tauri stars from the solar neighborhood 500 pc in radius have been studied. The following parameters of the position ellipsoid have been determined from the most probable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-17 V. V. Bobylev

In this paper we present the observational campaign carried out at ESO NTT and VLT in April and May 2006 to investigate the nature and the structure of the Near Earth Object (144898) 2004 VD17. In spite of a great quantity of dynamical…

Main belt asteroid (6478) Gault has been dynamically linked with two overlapping asteroid families: Phocaea, dominated by S-type asteroids, and Tamara, dominated by low-albedo C-types. This object has recently become an interesting case for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Audrey Thirouin , Edward L. Wright , Tyler R. Linder , Theodore Kareta , Benjamin Sharkey

The active asteroid 311P is one of the two targets of a planned Chinese asteroid exploration mission Tianwen-2. During 2013, 311P experienced several mass-loss events and exhibited multiple comet-like tails. Here we analyze the morphology…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Bin Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaoyu Jia , Fei Li , Yuhui Zhao , LiangLiang Yu

We report the discovery of a comet-like tail on asteroid (3200) Phaethon when imaged at optical wavelengths near perihelion. In both 2009 and 2012, the tail appears >=350" (2.5x10^8 m) in length and extends approximately in the projected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Jessica Agarwal

We report the discovery and confirmation of TOI-4465 b, a $1.25^{+0.08}_{-0.07}~R_{J}$, $5.89\pm0.26~M_{J}$ giant planet orbiting a G dwarf star at $d\simeq$ 122 pc. The planet was detected as a single-transit event in data from Sector 40…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Zahra Essack , Diana Dragomir , Paul A. Dalba , Matthew P. Battley , David R. Ciardi , Karen A. Collins , Steve B. Howell , Matias I. Jones , Stephen R. Kane , Eric E. Mamajek , Christopher R. Mann , Ismael Mireles , Dominic Oddo , Lauren A. Sgro , Keivan G. Stassun , Solene Ulmer-Moll , Cristilyn N. Watkins , Samuel W. Yee , Carl Ziegler , Allyson Bieryla , Ioannis Apergis , Khalid Barkaoui , Rafael Brahm , Edward M. Bryant , Thomas M. Esposito , Pedro Figueira , Benjamin J. Fulton , Samuel Gill , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , Alicia Kendall , Nicholas Law , Michael B. Lund , Andrew W. Mann , Rachel A. Matson , Felipe Murgas , Enric Palle , Samuel N. Quinn , Alexandre Revol , Suman Saha , Richard P. Schwarz , Ramotholo Sefako , Avi Shporer , Ivan A. Strakhov , Steven Villanueva , George R. Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Pau Bosch-Cabot , Kevin I. Collins , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Fabian Rodriguez Frustagia , Eric Girardin , Ian J. Helm , Pablo Lewin , Jose A. Muñoz , Patrick Newman , Peter Plavchan , Gregor Srdoc , Chris Stockdale , Anaël Wünsche , Mario Billiani , Martin Davy , Alex Douvas , Keiichi Fukui , Bruno Guillet , Cory Ostrem , Michael Rushton , Angsar Schmidt , Andrea Finardi , Patrice Girard , Tateki Goto , Julien S. de Lambilly , Liouba Leroux , Fabrice Mortecrette , John W. Pickering , Michael Primm , Marc Ribot , Ethan Teng , Aad Verveen , Stefan Will , Mark Ziegler

The near-Earth asteroid (308635) 2005 YU55 is a potentially hazardous asteroid which was discovered in 2005 and passed Earth on November 8th 2011 at 0.85 lunar distances. This was the closest known approach by an asteroid of several hundred…

The physical characterization of potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) is important for impact hazard assessment and evaluating mitigation options. Close flybys of PHAs provide an opportunity to study their surface photometric and spectral…

We present the results of our Thousand Asteroid Light Curve Survey (TALCS) conducted with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in September 2006. Our untargeted survey detected 828 Main Belt asteroids to a limiting magnitude of g'~22.5…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph Masiero , Robert Jedicke , Josef Durech , Stephen Gwyn , Larry Denneau , Jeff Larsen