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We present a non-perturbative method through which local probes can access the two-point function of a quantum field within a region of spacetime. By considering a lattice of gapless particle detectors, we identified the probe observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Sebastian Holmén , T. Rick Perche

We analyze fast interaction cycles in bipartite quantum systems, showing that the statistics in one of the parties (the detector) can be used to determine the two-point correlator of the observable which mediates the coupling in the other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Jose de Ramon , Luis J. Garay , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

In this Letter we investigate the concept of quantum work and its measurability from the viewpoint of quantum measurement theory. Very often, quantum work and fluctuation theorems are discussed in the framework of projective two-point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-11 Konstantin Beyer , Roope Uola , Kimmo Luoma , Walter T. Strunz

We investigate the functional form of the order-parameter (two-point) correlation function in quantum critical phenomena. Contrary to the common lore, when there is no particle-hole symmetry we find that the equal-time correlation function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-05 Min-Chul Cha , Gerardo Ortiz

In Quantum Physics there are circumstances where the direct measurement of particular observables encounters diffculties; in some of these cases, however, its value can be evaluated, i.e. it can be inferred by measuring another observable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Giuseppe Nisticò , Angela Sestito

The situation of two independent observers conducting measurements on a joint quantum system is usually modelled using a Hilbert space of tensor product form, each factor associated to one observer. Correspondingly, the operators describing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-25 V. B. Scholz , R. F. Werner

Recently, a novel operational strategy to access quantum correlation functions of the form Tr[A rho B] was provided in [F. Buscemi, M. Dall'Arno, M. Ozawa, and V. Vedral, arXiv:1312.4240]. Here we propose a realization scheme, that we call…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-30 Francesco Buscemi , Michele Dall'Arno , Masanao Ozawa , Vlatko Vedral

In Quantum Physics it is not always possible to directly perform the measurement of an obsevable; in some of these cases, however, its value can be {\sl detected}, i.e. it can be inferred by measuring {\sl another} observable characterized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 Giuseppe Nisticò , Angela Sestito

Joint measurements of non-commuting observables are characterized by unavoidable measurement uncertainties that can be described in terms of the error statistics for input states with well-defined values for the target observables. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shota Kino , Taiki Nii , Holger F. Hofmann

We propose a self-contained and accessible derivation of an exact formula for the $n$-point correlation functions of the signal measured when continuously observing a quantum system. The expression depends on the initial quantum state and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Pierre Guilmin , Pierre Rouchon , Antoine Tilloy

This article provides an exact formula for the signal n-point correlation functions of detectors continuously measuring an arbitrary quantum system, in the presence of detection imperfections. The derivation uses only continuous stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Antoine Tilloy

Linear response functions are a cornerstone concept in physics as they enable efficient estimation of many dynamical properties. In addition to predicting dynamics of observables under perturbations without resimulating the system, these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Xiantao Li , Chunhao Wang

A goal of most interpretations of quantum mechanics is to avoid the apparent intrusion of the observer into the measurement process. Such intrusion is usually seen to arise because observation somehow selects a single actuality from among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce Rosenblum , Fred Kuttner

Derivation of two-time second-order correlation function by following approaches such as stochastic differential equation, coherent-state propagator, and quasi-statistical distribution function is presented. In the process, the time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Sintayehu Tesfa

The origin of non-classical correlations is difficult to identify since the uncertainty principle requires that information obtained about one observable invariably results in the disturbance of any other non-commuting observable. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Holger F. Hofmann

Quantum theory is applicable, in principle, to both the microscopic and macroscopic realms. It is therefore worthwhile to investigate whether it is possible to evolve a quantum-compatible view of the properties and states of macroscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-14 Ravi Gomatam

In general, it is difficult to evaluate measurement errors when the initial and final conditions of the measurement make it impossible to identify the correct value of the target observable. Ozawa proposed a solution based on the operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Masataka Iinuma , Yutaro Suzuki , Taiki Nii , Ryuji Kinoshita , Holger F. Hofmann

The notion of perfect correlations between arbitrary observables, or more generally arbitrary POVMs, is introduced in the standard formulation of quantum mechanics, and characterized by several well-established statistical conditions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-31 Masanao Ozawa

Quantum estimation theory provides optimal observations for various estimation problems for unknown parameters in the state of the system under investigation. However, the theory has been developed under the assumption that every observable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hotta , M. Ozawa

The existence of incompatibility is one of the most fundamental features of quantum theory, and can be found at the core of many of the theory's distinguishing features, such as Bell inequality violations and the no-broadcasting theorem. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Sergey N. Filippov , Teiko Heinosaari , Leevi Leppäjärvi
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