English
Related papers

Related papers: Electrode modelling: The effect of contact impedan…

200 papers

Coupled elliptic quantum dots with different aspect ratios containing up to two electrons are studied using a model confinement potential in the presence of magnetic fields. Single and two particle Schroedinger equations are solved using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. -X. Zhang , D. V. Melnikov , J. -P. Leburton

State-of-the-art model Hamiltonians, like Fr\"ohlich's, or density functional theory approaches to electron-phonon interaction suffer from a severe overscreening error. This is due to the incorrect treatment of the screening of the ionic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-17 Fulvio Paleari , Andrea Marini

Looking for superconductors with higher transition temperature requires a guiding principle. In conventional superconductors, electrons pair up into Cooper pairs via the retarded attraction mediated by electron-phonon coupling.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Da Wang , Wan-Sheng Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

It is shown theoretically that the strong coupling of electrons to a high-frequency electromagnetic field results in the nulling of electron backscattering within the Born approximation. The conditions of the effect depend only on field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 O. V. Kibis

Although the intrinsic conductance of an interacting one-dimensional system is renormalized by the electron-electron correlations, it has been known for some time that this renormalization is washed out by the presence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Thomas Kloss , Joseph Weston , Xavier Waintal

The size estimates approach for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) allows for estimating the size (area or volume) of an unknown inclusion in an electrical conductor by means of one pair of boundary measurements of voltage and current.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Giovanni Alessandrini , Antonio Bilotta , Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Emilio Turco

The Coulomb repulsion, impeding electrons' motion, has an important impact on the charge dynamics. It mainly causes a reduction of the effective metallic Drude weight (proportional to the so-called optical kinetic energy), encountered in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Degiorgi

The effective potential of electron--electron interaction and the two-particle \textquotedblleft density--density\textquotedblright\ correlation function have been calculated for a simple semiinfinite metal making allowance for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-29 B. M. Markovych , I. M. Zadvorniak

We investigate the transmission of electrons through a quantum point contact by using a quasi-one-dimensional model with a local bound state below the band bottom. While the complete transmission in lower channels gives rise to plateaus of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ye Xiong , X. C. Xie , Shi-jie Xiong

Studies of models of current flow behaviour in Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) have shown that the current density distribution varies extremely rapidly near the edge of the electrodes used in the technique. This behaviour imposes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Ciulli , S. Ispas , M. K. Pidcock

For the description of an H2 molecule an effective one-electron model potential is proposed which is fully determined by the exact ionization potential of the H2 molecule. In order to test the model potential and examine its properties it…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Armin Lühr , Yulian V. Vanne , Alejandro Saenz

Investigation of the structure of the Standard Model effective potential at very large field strengths opens a window towards new phenomena and can reveal properties of the UV completion of the SM. The map of the lifetimes of the vacua of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-22 Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki , Pawel Olszewski

We consider a model for the electroweak interactions based on the assumption that physical particles are singlets under the gauge group SU(2). The concept of complementarity explains why the standard model works with such an extraordinary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

Recent optical studies in c-axis oriented superconducting MgB$_2$ films indicate that the electron-phonon coupling is weak [tu01]. We reinforce this conclusion by examining the raw reflectance data; its frequency dependence is incompatible…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Marsiglio

The form of a sheath near a small electrode, with bias changing from below to above the plasma potential is studied using 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Five cases are studied: (A) an electrode biased more than the electron…

The surface bound electronic states of three-dimensional topological insulators, as well as the edge states in two-dimensional topological insulators, are investigated in the presence of a circularly polarized light. The strong coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Oleksiy Roslyak , Danhong Huang

Quantum Hall edge states have some characteristic features that can prove useful to measure and control solid state qubits. For example, their high voltage to current ratio and their dissipationless nature can be exploited to manufacture…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Stefano Bosco , David P. DiVincenzo

We study effects of electron-electron interactions on the steady-state characteristics of a hexagonal molecular ring in a magnetic field, as a model for a benzene molecular junction. The system is driven out of equilibrium by applying a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-07 Martin Nuss , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

Contact resistance and current crowding are important to nanoscale electrical contacts. In this paper, we present a self-consistent model to characterize partially overlapped parallel contacts with varying specific contact resistivity along…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Sneha Banerjee , John Luginsland , Peng Zhang

In two-dimensional superconductors, Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bound states, induced by the magnetic impurities, extend over long distances giving rise to a long-range hopping model supporting a large number of topological phases with distinct Chern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Valerii Kachin , Teemu Ojanen , Jose L. Lado , Timo Hyart