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Starting from the symmetry of lepton flavor democracy, we propose and discuss a simple pattern for the mass generation and flavor mixing of the charged leptons and neutrinos. The three neutrino masses are nearly degenerate, and the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Fritzsch , Z. Z Xing

We argue that flavour mixing, both in the quark and charged lepton sector, is basically determined by the lightest family mass generation mechanism. So, in the chiral symmetry limit when the up and down quark masses vanish, all the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt

We discuss a new general class of mass matrix ansatz that respects the fermion mass hierarchy and calculability of the flavor mixing matrix. This is a generalization and justification of the various specific forms of the mass matrix by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang

Recently, many authors showed that if the solar and atmospheric neutrino data are both described by maximal mixing vacuum oscillations at the relevant mass scale, then there exists a unique bi-maximal lepton mixing matrix for three neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim

I show that spontaneous breaking of vector flavor symmetry on the lattice is impossible in gauge theories with a positive functional-integral measure, for discretized Dirac operators linear in the quark masses, if the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-27 Matteo Giordano

The flavour puzzle is an open problem both in the Standard Model and in its possible supersymmetric or grand unified extensions. In this thesis, we discuss possible explanations of the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 Luca Merlo

We present a comprehensive tensor network study of staggered, Wilson, and twisted mass fermions in the Hamiltonian formulation, using the massive two-flavor Schwinger model as a benchmark. Particular emphasis is placed on twisted mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-14 Tim Schwägerl , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

Lorentz invariance (LI) is a foundational principle of modern physics, yet its possible violation (LIV) remains an intriguing window to physics beyond the Standard Model. While stringent constraints exist in the electromagnetic and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Z. Kepuladze , J. Jejelava

We propose a new framework for constructing supersymmetric theories of flavor, in which flavor symmetry breaking is triggered by the dynamical breakdown of supersymmetry at low energies. All mass scales in our scheme are generated from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall , Hitoshi Murayama

I follow a lesson learnt from Heisenberg's matrix Quantum Mechanics to study the property of lepton flavor mixing and CP violation. I show that the commutator of lepton mass matrices defined in vacuum keeps invariant under terrestrial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Zhi-zhong Xing

Assuming that a horizontal abelian (gauge) symmetry is at the origin of texture zeros in the fermion mass matrices we show how realistic mass patterns can be generated in the presence of scalar fields whose vacuum expectation value breaks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Elena Papageorgiu

Flavor mixing is scrutinized at 1-loop in a SU(2)_L gauge theory of massive fermions. The main issue is to cope with kinetic-like, momentum (p^2) dependent effective interactions that arise at this order. They spoil the unitarity of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-16 Bruno Machet

Flavor transitions via the charged current interactions are parametrized by a three dimensional and unitary transformation. This so called mixing matrix requires of four mixing parameters. Here we show that under the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

We discuss a new general class of mass matrix ansatz that respects the fermion mass hierarchy and calculability of the flavor mixing matrix. This is a generalization of the various specific forms of the mass matrix that is obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang

Explaining the observed charged fermion mass hierarchies points to flavour symmetries inducing a suppression of the lighter species' masses. When the symmetries are global, it is expected that such symmetries are broken by gravity via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Stefan Antusch , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Miguel Levy

We consider the generation of fermion masses in an emergent model of electroweak symmetry breaking with composite $W,Z$ gauge bosons. A universal bulk fermion profile in a warped extra dimension is used for all fermion flavors. Electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Yanou Cui , Tony Gherghetta , James Stokes

The current neutrino experiments provide an opportunity for testing the inverse see-saw mechanism through charged lepton flavor violating processes and neutrinoless double beta decay. Motivated by this, in this paper we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-07 Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo , Catalina Espinoza , Lucia E. Gutiérrez Luna , Myriam Mondragón

The electroweak symmetry breaking and origin of masses may be attributed to the breakdown of chiral symmetry due to a strong gauge dynamics. Among several candidates of such gauge systems, we focus on two-color QCD with $N_f=6$ massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-06 Masaaki Tomii , Masashi Hayakawa , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Shinji Takeda , Norikazu Yamada

In a previous study, the flavor-changing fermion-graviton interactions have been analyzed in the framework of the standard model, where analytical results for the relevant form factors were obtained at the leading order in the external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Trentadue

We study the effects of violation of the equivalence principle (VEP) or violation of Lorentz invariance (LIV) in the neutrino sector on the asymmetry between T-conjugate oscillation probabilities, $\Delta P_T \equiv P(\nu_{\alpha} \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong