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In the paper we present a description of complex systems in terms of self-organization processes of prime integer relations. A prime integer relation is an indivisible element made up of integers as the basic constituents following a single…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-11-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh

Inspired by recent work of Carlson, Friedlander and Pevtsova concerning modules for $p$-elementary abelian groups $E_r$ of rank $r$ over a field of characteristic $p > 0$, we introduce the notions of modules with constant $d$-radical rank…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Daniel Bissinger

We introduce a notion of a root groupoid as a replacement of the notion of Weyl group for (Kac-Moody) Lie superalgebras. The objects of the root groupoid classify certain root data, the arrows are defined by generators and relations. As an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Maria Gorelik , Vladimir Hinich , Vera Serganova

A Kac-Moody algebra is called hyperbolic if it corresponds to a generalized Cartan matrix of hyperbolic type. We study root subsystems of root systems of hyperbolic algebras. In this paper, we classify maximal rank regular hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 P. Tumarkin

We show that the linear map defined by multiplication with a general bi-homogeneous form between two bi-graduated pieces of the first cohomology of a nonsingular quadric in the projective space is of maximal rank. This is the first non…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Salvatore Giuffrida , Renato Maggioni , Riccardo Re

We calculate the real rank and stable rank of CCR algebras which either have only finite dimensional irreducible representations or have finite topological dimension. We show that either rank of A is determined in a good way by the ranks of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Lawrence G. Brown

In recent papers we have refined a conjecture of Lehrer and Solomon expressing the character of a finite Coxeter group $W$ acting on the $p$th graded component of its Orlik-Solomon algebra as a sum of characters induced from linear…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Marcus Bishop , J. Matthew Douglass , Goetz Pfeiffer , Gerhard Roehrle

This is an updated version of ANT-0166. Generalizing results of Stroeker and Top we show that the 2-ranks of the Tate-Shafarevich groups of the elliptic curves $y^2 = (x+k)(x^2+k^2)$ can become arbitrarily large. We also present a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lemmermeyer

We study the monodromy representation of the hypergeometric system $\mathcal{F}_{C}^{p,m}(a,B)$ in $m$ variables of rank $p^m$ with parameters $a$ and $B$. This system can be regarded as a multi-variable model of the generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Jyoichi Kaneko , Keiji Matsumoto , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Tomohide Terasoma

We study the compactness in $L^{1}_{loc}$ of the semigroup mapping $(S_t)_{t > 0}$ defining entropy weak solutions of general hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension. We establish a lower estimate for the Kolmogorov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Fabio Ancona , Olivier Glass , Khai T. Nguyen

The (co)completeness problem for the (projectively) stable module category of an associative ring is studied. (Normal) monomorphisms and (normal) epimorphisms in such a category are characterized. As an application, we give a criterion for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Alex Martsinkovsky , Dali Zangurashvili

We construct an Euler system in the cohomology of the tensor product of the Galois representations attached to two modular forms, using elements in the higher Chow groups of products of modular curves. We use this Euler system to prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Antonio Lei , David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

Constructions are given of Noetherian maximal orders that are finitely presented algebras over a field K, defined by monomial relations. In order to do this, it is shown that the underlying homogeneous information determines the algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Isabel Goffa , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

It is well known that there are no stable bundles of rank greater than 1 on the projective line. In this paper, our main purpose is to study the existence problem for stable coherent systems on the projective line when the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-19 P. E. Newstead , Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas

All exactly integrable systems connected with the semisimple algebras of the second rank with an arbitrary choice of the grading in them are presented in explicit form. General solution of such systems are expressed in terms of the matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We analyse scaling laws that govern macromolecules of different topology: polymer chains, homogeneous and miktoarm star polymers in a good solvent possibly constrained by a porous medium. The latter is modelled by long-range-correlated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Blavatska , C. von Ferber , Yu. Holovatch

We investigate bounds on the dimension of cohomology groups for finite groups acting on an irreducible kG-module for G a finite group of bound sectional p-rank and k an algebraically closed field of characteristic p.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

In this article, we completely describe the control sets of one-input linear control systems on solvable, nonnilpotent 3D Lie groups. We show that, if the restriction of the associate derivation to the nilradical is nontrivial, the Lie…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Adriano Da Silva , Lino Grama , Alejandro Otero Robles

We study the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. Under the assumption that Gal(K(E[2])/K) = S_3 we show that the density (counted in a non-standard way)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Zev Klagsbrun , Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

See Parts I and II in alg-geom/9711032 and alg-geom/9712033. Here we classify maximal hyperbolic root systems of the rank three having restricted arithmetic type and a generalized lattice Weyl vector $\rho$ with $\rho^2<0$ (i. e. of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin