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An explicit series solution is proposed for the inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform. Such an inversion is required in problems of thermo- and photo- acoustic tomography. Closed-form inversion formulae are currently known only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Leonid Kunyansky

We introduce a technique for recovering a sufficiently smooth function from its ray transform over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on a complexification of the underlying vector fields…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Nicholas Hoell , Guillaume Bal

Magnetic field is a powerful tool for the manipulation of material's electronic and optical properties. In the domain of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, it allows one to unveil the spin, valley, and orbital properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 A. Kudlis , I. A. Aleksandrov , K. Varga , I. A. Shelykh , V. Shahnazaryan

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

In the past decades, a remarkable amount of research has been carried out regarding fast solvers for large linear systems resulting from various discretizations of fractional differential equations (FDEs). In the current work, we focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Danyal Ahmad , Marco Donatelli , Mariarosa Mazza , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Ken Trotti

A radial basis function (RBF) method based on matrix-valued kernels is presented and analyzed for computing two types of vector decompositions on bounded domains: one where the normal component of the divergence-free part of the field is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Edward J. Fuselier , Grady B. Wright

The ray transform $I$ integrates symmetric $m$-tensor field in $\mathbb{R}^n$ over lines. This transform in Sobolev spaces was studied in our earlier work where higher order Reshetnyak formulas (isometry relations) were established. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Venky P. Krishnan , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

We study a particular broken ray transform on the Euclidean unit square and establish injectivity and stability for $C_{0}^{2}$ perturbations of the constant unit weight. Given an open subset $E$ of the boundary, we measure the attenuation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Mark Hubenthal

Let $\bbK=\mathbb R, \mathbb C, \mathbb H$ be the field of real, complex or quaternionic numbers and $M_{p, q}(\bbK)$ the vector space of all $p\times q$-matrices. Let $X$ be the matrix unit ball in $M_{n-r, r}(\bbK)$ consisting of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Genkai Zhang

We relate a free scalar field in the Minkowski spacetime with a scalar field with a certain scaling dimension on a sphere of codimension two. This is realised by first performing a Radon transform of the ``bulk" field on the Minkowski space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Samrat Bhowmick , Koushik Ray

Random fields on the sphere play a fundamental role in the natural sciences. This paper presents a simulation algorithm parenthetical to the spectral turning bands method used in Euclidean spaces, for simulating scalar- or vector-valued…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Alfredo Alegría , Xavier Emery , Christian Lantuéjoul

Families of conformal field theories are naturally endowed with a Riemannian geometry which is locally encoded by correlation functions of exactly marginal operators. We show that the curvature of such conformal manifolds can be computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Bruno Balthazar , Clay Cordova

Twist fields were introduced a few decades ago as a quantum counterpart to classical kink configurations and disorder variables in low dimensional field theories. In recent years they received a new incarnation within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 A. V. Belitsky

The paper contains a simple proof of the Finch-Patch-Rakesh inversion formula for the spherical mean Radon transform in odd dimensions. This transform arises in thermoacoustic tomography. Applications are given to the Cauchy problem for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-14 Boris Rubin

We prove that a normal vector field along a curve in R3 is rotation minimizing (RM) if and only if it is parallel respect to the normal connection. This allows us to generalize all the results of RM vectors and frames to curves immersed in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Fernando Etayo

In this paper we characterise the optimal pointwise size and regularity estimates for the Dunkl Riesz transform kernel involving both the Euclidean metric and the Dunkl metric, where these two metrics are not equivalent. We further…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yongsheng Han , Ming-Yi Lee , Ji Li , Brett D. Wick

A method of computer simulation of Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction (TRXD) in asymmetric Laue (transmission) geometry with an arbitrary propagating strain perpendicular to the crystal surface is presented. We present two case studies for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Lings , M. F. DeCamp , D. A. Reis , S. Fahy , J. S. Wark

The aim of this research is to reconstruct the 3D X-ray refractive index gradient maps by the proposed vector Radon transform and its inverse, assuming that the small-angle deviation condition is met. Theoretical analyses show that the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Keliang Liao , Qili He , Panyun Li , Liang Luo , Peiping Zhu

For an image pixel information can be converted to the moments of some basis $Q_k$, e.g. Fourier-Mellin, Zernike, monomials, etc. Given sufficient number of moments pixel information can be completely recovered, for insufficient number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin

We introduce and study a new Radon-like transform that averages projected differential p-forms in R^n over affine (n-k)-planes. We then prove an explicit inversion formula for our transform on the space of rapidly-decaying smooth p-forms.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Bruce Solomon