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Propagated acoustic waves, which generate radiation pressure, exert a non-contact force on a remote object. By suitably designing the wave field, remote tweezers are produced that stably levitate particles in the air without any mechanical…

We demonstrate the trapping of elastic particles by the large gradient force of a single acoustical beam in three dimensions. Acoustical tweezers can push, pull and accurately control both the position and the forces exerted on a unique…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Diego Baresch , Jean-Louis Thomas , Régis Marchiano

Acoustic levitation enables non-contact manipulation using sound waves. While conventional methods entrap particles at pressure nodes (zero-pressure region surrounded by high-pressure), we demonstrate stable acoustic levitation and…

We derive analytical expressions for the three-dimensional (3D) acoustophoretic motion of spherical microparticles in rectangular microchannels. The motion is generated by the acoustic radiation force and the acoustic streaming-induced drag…

Described is a device acting on an acoustically levitated object by manipulating the pressure and flow of a thin layer of air such that its rotation can be precisely controlled without mechanical contact. Virtual work analysis assists in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Ran Gabai , Dotan Ilssar , Ran Shaham , Nadav Cohen , Izhak Bucher

We have created a stretching air flow by generating a Bessel beam of ultrasound with an active phased array of acoustic transducers in free space. The generated Bessel beam is electronically steerable in terms of its position and direction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-13 Keisuke Hasegawa , Liwei Qiu , Akihito Noda , Seki Inoue , Hiroyuki Shinoda

We present a scheme for generating shape-dependent, specific bonds between millimeter scale particles, using acoustic levitation. We levitate particles in an ultrasonic standing wave, allowing for substrate-free assembly. Secondary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-15 Melody X. Lim , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Sound can exert forces on objects of any material and shape. This has made the contactless manipulation of objects by intense ultrasound a fascinating area of research with wide-ranging applications. While much is understood for acoustic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Melody X. Lim , Bryan VanSaders , Heinrich M. Jaeger

This paper presents a microfluidic device that implements standing surface acoustic waves in order to handle single cells, droplets, and generally particles. The particles are moved in a very controlled manner by the two-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-14 S. B. Q. Tran , Philippe Marmottant , Pierre Thibault

The ability to precisely trap, transport and manipulate micrometer-sized objects, including biological cells, DNA-coated microspheres and microorganisms, is very important in life science studies and biomedical applications. In this study,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-05 Gan Yu , Xiaolin Chen , Jie Xu

Acoustic tweezers can manipulate microscopic objects and cells independently of the optical, magnetic and electrical properties of the objects or their medium. However, because ultrasonic waves are attenuated within few millimeters,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-29 Qing Wang , Shuhan Chen , Jia Zhou , Antoine Riaud

Ultrasonic phased array technology, while versatile, often requires complex computing resources and numerous amplifier components. We present a Manually Reconfigurable Phased Array that physically controls transducer position and phase,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Soma Mochizuki , Yoichi Ochiai , Tatsuki Fushimi

Acoustic levitation is frequently used for non-contact manipulation of objects and to study the impact of microgravity on physical and biological processes. While the force field produced by sound pressure lifts particles against gravity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 Nina M. Brown , Bryan VanSaders , Jason M. Kronenfeld , Joseph M. DeSimone , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Colloidal assembly represents a powerful method for the fabrication of functional materials. In this article, we describe how acoustic radiation forces can guide the assembly of colloidal particles into structures that serve as microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-17 Mihai Caleap , Bruce Drinkwater

Acoustic levitation provides a unique method for manipulating small particles as it completely evades effects from gravity, container walls, or physical handling. These advantages make it a tantalizing platform for studying complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Sue Shi , Maximilian C. Hübl , Galien P. Grosjean , Carl P. Goodrich , Scott R. Waitukaitis

We calculate the acoustic radiation force from an ultrasound wave on a compressible, spherical particle suspended in a viscous fluid. Using Prandtl--Schlichting boundary-layer theory, we include the kinematic viscosity of the solvent and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-12 Mikkel Settnes , Henrik Bruus

We develop a method to design tunable quasiperiodic structures of particles suspended in a fluid by controlling standing acoustic waves. One application of our results is to ultrasound directed self-assembly, which allows fabricating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Elena Cherkaev , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , China Mauck

Acoustic black hole (ABH) structure has been extensively employed in applications such as vibration mitigation, noise reduction, and energy harvesting, owing to its unique sound wave trapping and energy concentration effects. Furthermore,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Yi Wang , Cheng Chen , Shuyu Lin

In this paper we document a novel laboratory experimental platform for non-contact planar manipulation (positioning) of millimeter-scale objects using acoustic pressure. The manipulated objects are either floating on a water surface or…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Josef Matouš , Adam Kollarčík , Martin Gurtner , Tomáš Michálek , Zdeněk Hurák

We suggest a dynamical mechanism for angular sorting of subwavelength particles in accord with their resonances and sizes, realised with the forces imposed by acoustic (ultrasound) waves with different wavelengths. We analyse how the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Ivan Toftul , Yuri Kivshar , Mikhail Lapine
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