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The splitting of the principal peak in the structure factor of liquid water is commonly interpreted as evidence of a competition between two distinct local environments. Here, we show that this peak splitting arises from medium-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Zoé Faure Beaulieu , Volker L. Deringer , Fausto Martelli

The structural, electronic, and vibrational thermodynamic properties of the (ZnO)$_n$ (n=2-16) clusters are studied using density functional - full potential computations. The results show, small clusters up to $n=9$ stabilize in the 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-28 I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , S. Javad Hashemifar , Hadi Salamati , Hadi Akbarzadeh

The local structure of liquid water plays a key role in determining the anomalous properties of water. We run all-atom simulations for three microscopic water models, and use multiple order parameters to analyse the local structure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 Cheng Yang , Chuanbiao Zhang , Fangfu Ye , Xin Zhou

A novel pattern forming instability in a mixture of a granular material and water in a horizontal rotating drum is experimentally investigated. The particles accumulate in radial symmetric rings separated by pure water. The transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. J. Breu , C. A. Kruelle , I. Rehberg

We have investigated structure and properties of small metal clusters using all-electron ab initio theoretical methods based on the Hartree-Fock approximation and density functional theory, perturbation theory and compared results of our…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

Intermolecular polarization interactions in water are determined using a minimal atomic multipole model constructed with distributed polarizabilities. Hydrogen bonding and other properties of water-water interactions are reproduced to fine…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene V. Tsiper

A generally accepted understanding of the anomalous properties of water will only emerge if it becomes possible to systematically characterize water in the deeply supercooled regime, from where the anomalies appear to emanate. This has…

A recent muon spin rotation ($\mu^+$SR) study on a paramagnetic defect complex formed upon implantation of $\mu^+$ pseudo-proton into SrTiO$_3$ is reviewed with a specific focus on the relation with experimental signatures of coexisting…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-24 Takashi U. Ito

We have carried out a density functional theory study on the structures of DMSO clusters and analysed the structure and their stability using molecular electrostatic potential and quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules (QTAIM). The ground…

Hydrogen produced from the photocatalytic splitting of water is one of the reliable alternatives to replace the polluting fossil and the radioactive nuclear fuels. Here, we provide unequivocal evidence for the existence of blue- and…

We first argue that the covalent bond and the various closed-shell interactions can be thought of as symmetry broken versions of one and the same interaction, viz., the multi-center bond. We use specially chosen molecular units to show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-16 Jon C. Golden , Vinh Ho , Vassiliy Lubchenko

In this work, we use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and electronic properties of B$_7$Y$_2$ clusters -- boron frameworks doped with two yttrium atoms. Our results show that the most stable configuration adopts…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-29 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

Over the last decade, an increasing body of evidence has emerged, supporting the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water, whereby two distinct liquid phases of different densities coexist. Analysing long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Cesare Malosso , Natalia Manko , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni , Ali Hassanali

At high densities fluids of strongly dipolar spherical particles exhibit spontaneous long-ranged orientational order. Typically, due to demagnetization effects induced by the long range of the dipolar interactions, the magnetization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

The term superalkali refers to the clusters with lower ionization energy than alkali atoms. Typical superalkali cations include a central electronegative core with excess metal ligands, OLi3+, for instance, which mimic the properties of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Ambrish Kumar Srivastava

The formation of weakly bound clusters in the hot and dense environment at midrapidity is one of the surprising phenomena observed experimentally in heavy-ion collisions from a low center of mass energy of a few GeV up to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 V. Kireyeu , G. Coci , S. Glaessel , J. Aichelin , C. Blume , E. Bratkovskaya

The lowest energy configurations of Cn(n =< 55) clusters are obtained using the energy mini- mization technique with the conjugate gradient (CG) method where a modified Brenner potential is invoked to describe the carbon and hydrocarbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. P. Kosimov , A. A. Dzhurakhalov , F. M. Peeters

It is shown that delocalized vortex solitons in relativistic pair plasmas with small temperature asymmetries can be unstable for intermediate intensities of the background electromagnetic field. Instability leads to the generation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 V. I. Berezhiani , N. L. Shatashvili , S. M. Mahajan , B. N. Aleksić

Since the structural transformations observed in water-ethanol binary mixtures are apparently driven by relatively weak intermolecular forces (like hydrophobicity and hydrogen bonding) that often cooperate to form self assembled structures,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-03 Rikhia Ghosh , Biman Bagchi

The stability of two-component clusters consisting of light (Na or K) and heavy (Rb or Cs) alkali atoms formed on helium nanodroplets is studied by femtosecond laser ionization in combination with mass spectrometry. Characteristic stability…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-19 G. Droppelmann , M. Mudrich , C. P. Schulz , F. Stienkemeier