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We typically think of cells as responding to external signals independently by regulating their gene expression levels, yet they often locally exchange information and coordinate. Can such spatial coupling be of benefit for conveying…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-19 Thomas R. Sokolowski , Gašper Tkačik

Boolean networks have been widely used in many areas of science and engineering to represent various dynamical behaviour. In systems biology, they became useful tools to study the dynamical characteristics of large-scale biomolecular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Jongrae Kim , Woojeong Lee , Kwang-Hyun Cho

Many biological systems approach physical limits to their performance, motivating the idea that their behavior and underlying mechanisms could be determined by such optimality. Nevertheless, optimization as a predictive principle has only…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Thomas R Sokolowski , Thomas Gregor , William Bialek , Gašper Tkačik

Homeostasis of protein concentrations in cells is crucial for their proper functioning, and this requires concentrations (at their steady-state levels) to be stable to fluctuations. Since gene expression is regulated by proteins such as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Yipei Guo , Ariel Amir

The well-known issue of reconstructing regulatory networks from gene expression measurements has been somewhat disrupted by the emergence and rapid development of single-cell data. Indeed, the traditional way of seeing a gene regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Ulysse Herbach

A description for regulatory genetic network based on generalized potential energy is constructed. The potential energy is derived from the steady state solution of linearized Fokker-Plank equation, and the result is shown to be equivalent…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-10-23 Ming-Chang Huang , Yu-tin Huang , Jinn-Wen Wu , Tien-Shen Chung

Organisms are equipped with regulatory systems that display a variety of dynamical behaviours ranging from simple stable steady states, to switching and multistability, to oscillations. Earlier work has shown that oscillations in protein…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Simone Pigolotti , Sandeep Krishna , Mogens H. Jensen

Complex systems with tightly coadapted parts frequently appear in living systems and are difficult to account for through Darwinian evolution, that is random variation and natural selection, if the constituent parts are independently coded…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. McGowan , Ph. D

Cells often exhibit different and stable phenotypes from the same DNA sequence. Robustness and plasticity of such cellular states are controlled by diverse transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms, among them the modification of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Daniel Jost

Stochastic dynamics govern many important processes in cellular biology, and an underlying theoretical approach describing these dynamics is desirable to address a wealth of questions in biology and medicine. Mathematical tools exist for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

BioDynaMo is a biological processes simulator developed by an international community of researchers and software engineers working closely with neuroscientists. The authors have been working on gene expression, i.e. the process by which…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-13 Sadyk Sayfullin , Fedor Akhmetov , Manuel Mazzara , Ruslan Mustafin , Victor Rivera

Living cells are continually exposed to environmental signals that vary in time. These signals are detected and processed by biochemical networks, which are often highly stochastic. To understand how cells cope with a fluctuating…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-01 Wiet de Ronde , Filipe Tostevin , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Tumorigenic transformation of human epithelial cells in vitro has been described experimentally as the potential result of a process known as spontaneous immortalization. In this process a generic series of cell state transitions occur in…

Self-similarity is the property of a system being similar to a part of itself. We posit that a special class of behaviourally self-similar systems exhibits a degree of resilience to adversarial behaviour. We formalise the notions of system,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Sanjiva Prasad , Lenore D. Zuck

Engineering genetic networks to be both predictable and robust is a key challenge in synthetic biology. Synthetic circuits must reliably function in dynamic, stochastic and heterogeneous environments, and simple circuits can be studied to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-30 Zach Hensel , Tatiana T. Marquez-Lago

Two synthetic gene circuits -- the genetic toggle switch and the repressilator -- are analyzed quantitatively and discussed in the context of an educational module on gene circuits and feedback that constitutes the final topic of a…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-16 S. B. Cahn , S. G. J. Mochrie

Cellular differentiation is governed by gene regulatory networks, the high-dimensional stochastic biochemical systems that determine the transcriptional landscape and mediate cellular responses to signals and perturbations. Although…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-29 Suryanarayana Maddu , Victor Chardès , Michael J. Shelley

Based on a recently proposed non-equilibrium mechanism for spatial pattern formation [cond-mat/0312366] we study how morphogenesis can be controlled by locally coupled discrete dynamical networks, similar to gene regulation networks of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

Due to inherent noise in intracellular networks cellular decisions can be random, so genetically identical cells can display different phenotypic behavior even in identical environments. Most previous work in understanding the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Michael Assaf , Elijah Roberts , Zaida Luthey-Schulten , Nigel Goldenfeld

Using an analytically solvable stochastic model, we study the properties of a simple genetic circuit consisting of multiple copies of an self-regulating gene. We analyse how the variation in gene copy number and the mutations changing the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-17 Jakub Jędrak , Anna Ochab-Marcinek