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Given an elliptic curve $E$ over a number field $K$, the $\ell$-torsion points $E[\ell]$ of $E$ define a Galois representation $\gal(\bar{K}/K) \to \gl_2(\ff_\ell)$. A famous theorem of Serre states that as long as $E$ has no Complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Eric Larson , Dmitry Vaintrob

Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus >1 over a field K which is finitely generated over the rationals. The section conjecture in Grothendieck's anabelian geometry says that the sections of the canonical projection from the arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Koenigsmann

Let $X_1$ and $X_2$ be deformation equivalent projective hyperk\"ahler manifolds. We prove that the Andr\'e motive of $X_1$ is abelian if and only if the Andr\'e motive of $X_2$ is abelian. Applying this to manifolds of $\mbox{K3}^{[n]}$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Andrey Soldatenkov

Let $k$ be a totally real field, and let $A/k$ be an absolutely irreducible, polarized Abelian variety of odd, prime dimension whose endomorphisms are all defined over $k$. Then the only strictly compatible families of abstract, absolutely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siman Wong

Given an elliptic curve $E$ without complex multiplication defined over a number field $K$, consider the image of the Galois representation defined by letting Galois act on the torsion of $E$. Serre's open image theorem implies that there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Nathan Jones

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$/ Associated to $E$, there is an adelic Galois representation $\rho_E \colon {\rm Gal}(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}) \to {\rm GL}_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$. In this article, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Rakvi

Let E/F be a CM field split above a finite place v of F, let l be a rational prime number which is prime to v, and let S be the set of places of E dividing lv. If E_S denotes a maximal algebraic extension of E unramified outside S, and if u…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gaetan Chenevier

For a non-CM elliptic curve $E$ over the rationals, the Galois action on its torsion points can be expressed in terms of a Galois representation $\rho_E : G \to GL_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$, where $G$ is the absolute Galois group of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 David Zywina

Let $G$ denote a linear algebraic group over $\mathbf{Q}$ and $K$ and $L$ two number fields. Assume that there is a group isomorphism of points on $G$ over the finite adeles of $K$ and $L$, respectively. We establish conditions on the group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Gunther Cornelissen , Valentijn Karemaker

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and ${\bar k}$ an algebraic closure of $k$. For a geometrically integral variety $X$ over $k$, we write ${\bar k}(X)$ for the function field of ${\bar X}=X\times_k{\bar k}$. If $X$ has a smooth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 M. Borovoi , J-L. Colliot-Thélène , A. N. Skorobogatov

Let $n=2g+2$ be a positive even integer, $f(x)$ a degree $n$ complex polynomial without multiple roots and $C_f: y^2=f(x)$ the corresponding genus $g$ hyperelliptic curve over the field $\C$ of complex numbers. Let a $(g-1)$-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let F be a number field with adele ring A_F, and \pi an isobaric, algebraic automorphic representation of GL_4(A_F) of a fixed archimedean weight, which is quasi-regular, meaning that at every archimedean place v of F, the 4-dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

The l-adic parabolic cohomology groups attached to noncongruence subgroups of SL_2(Z) are finite-dimensional representations of Gal(Qbar/F) for some number field F. We exhibit examples (with F=Q) giving rise to Galois representations whose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-26 A. J. Scholl

Let $K$ be a number field and $A/K$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$. Assuming that the image $G_{\ell^\infty}$ of the natural Galois representation attached to the Tate module $T_\ell(A)$ is $\operatorname{GSp}_{2g}(\mathbb{Z}_\ell)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Matthew Bisatt , Davide Lombardo

Let $X$ be a smooth projective geometrically connected variety defined over a number field $K$. We prove that the geometric \'etale cohomology of $X$ with $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$-coefficients has finitely many classes invariant under the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Davide Lombardo , Tamás Szamuely

For a number field $F$ and an odd prime number $p,$ let $\tilde{F}$ be the compositum of all $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions of $F$ and $\tilde{\Lambda}$ the associated Iwasawa algebra. Let $G_{S}(\tilde{F})$ be the Galois group over $\tilde{F}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 J. Assim , Z. Boughadi

Motives and automorphic forms of arithmetic type give rise to Galois representations that occur in {\it compatible families}. These compatible families are of p-adic representations with p varying. By reducing such a family mod p one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Ian Kiming

The Coleman-Oort conjecture says that for large $g$ there are no positive-dimensional Shimura subvarieties of $\mathsf{A}_g$ generically contained in the Jacobian locus. Counterexamples are known for $g\leq 7$. They can all be constructed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Diego Conti , Alessandro Ghigi , Roberto Pignatelli

In this paper, we study an analogue of the Tate conjecture for $K_2$ of U, the complement of split multiplicative fibers in an elliptic surface. A main result is to give an upper bound of the rank of the Galois fixed part of the etale…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Masanori Asakura , Kanetomo Sato

Let K be a number field and {V_l} be a rational strictly compatible system of semisimple Galois representations of K arising from geometry. Let G_l and V_l^ab be respectively the algebraic monodromy group and the maximal abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Chun Yin Hui