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A key test of any quantum theory of gravity is its ability to reproduce the known thermodynamic properties of black holes. A statistical mechanical description of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Carlip

To explain black hole thermodynamics in quantum gravity, one must introduce constraints to ensure that a black hole is actually present. I show that for a large class of black holes, such ``horizon constraints'' allow the use of conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

In Vaidya-Bonner de Sitter Black hole space-time, the tunneling radiation characteristics of fermions and bosons are corrected by taking Lorentz symmetry breaking theory into account. The corresponding gamma matrices and ether-like field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-08 Bei Sha , Zhi-E Liu

This paper revisits the conundrum faced when one attempts to understand the dynamics of black hole formation and evaporation without abandoning unitary evolution. Previous efforts to resolve this puzzle assume that information escapes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. B. Giddings

For black hole evaporation to be unitary, the naive density matrix of Hawking radiation needs to be corrected with a sprinkling of pseudorandom "noise." Using wormholes, semiclassical gravity appears to describe an averaged "true random"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-20 Douglas Stanford

The paper deals with Hawking radiation from a general static black hole due to tunnelling of particle having non-zero mass. Due to complicated calculations, quantum corrections are calculated upto first order. The results are compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

The $d$-dimensional scalar field action may be reduced, in the background geometry of a black hole, to a 2-dimensional effective action. In the near horizon region, it appears a gravitational anomaly: the energy-momentum tensor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. C. Fabris , G. T. Marques

We study the backreaction of quantum fields induced through the vacuum polarization and the conformal anomaly on the collapse of a thin shell of dust. It is shown that the final fate of the collapse process depends on the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Moslem Shafiee , Yousef Bahrampour

The Hawking-Unruh effect of thermal radiance from a black hole or observed by an accelerated detector is usually viewed as a geometric effect related to the existence of an event horizon. Here we propose a new viewpoint, that the detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

One of the major problems in quantum gravity research is the lack of signals at the reach of present or near-future experimental facilities. In this paper, we show that this is not the case. Contrary to previous claims, the quantum decay of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Bernard Carr , Piero Nicolini , Athanasios G. Tzikas

We investigate the inner structure of an evaporating charged black hole, within the context of semiclassical dilaton gravity in two dimensions. The matter fields are charged, allowing the evaporation of both the mass and charge of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amos Ori

The quantum corrections make the black hole capable of reflection: any particle that approaches the event horizon can bounce back in the outside world. The albedo of the black hole depends on its temperature. The reflection shares physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Yu. Kuchiev

It was argued in a number of papers that the gravitational potential calculated by using the modified QFT that follows from the Planck-length deformed uncertainty relation implies the existence of black-hole remnants of the order of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-25 Alain R. P. Dirkes , Michael Maziashvili , Zurab K. Silagadze

We study backreaction effects in two-dimensional dilaton gravity. The backreaction comes from an $R^2$ term which is a part of the one-loop effective action arising from massive scalar field quantization in a certain approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Chiou-Lahanas , G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , A. Kapella-Ekonomou , X. N. Maintas

The type-II Weyl and type-II Dirac fermions may emerge behind the event horizon of black holes. Correspondingly the black hole can be simulated by creation of the region with overtilted Weyl or Dirac cones. The filling of the electronic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-13 G. E. Volovik

We study aspects of d-dimensional black holes with two electric charges, corresponding to fundamental strings with generic momentum and winding on an internal circle. The perturbative alpha' corrections to such black holes and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 Amit Giveon , Dan Gorbonos , Merav Stern

The Rastall theory of gravity is the generalized form of the Einstein theory which describes the conservation law of energy and momentum tensor. In our work, we compute the charged black strings solution in the background of Rastall theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Riasat Ali , Rimsha Babar , Muhammad Asgher , Syed Asif Ali Shah

We study the Hawking radiation from the five-dimensional charged static squashed Kaluza-Klein black hole by the tunneling of charged scalar particles and charged fermions. In contrast to the previous studies of Hawking radiation from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-25 Ken Matsuno

This is a review of the results on black hole physics in the framework of loop quantum gravity. The key feature underlying the results is the discreteness of geometric quantities at the Planck scale predicted by this approach to quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Alejandro Perez

The paper deals with Hawking radiation related to non-static spherically symmetric black hole. Quantum corrections are incorporated using Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semi-classical approximation. It is found that different order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty