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In this paper, we use the Karch-Randall braneworld to study theories of quantum gravity in two dimensional (nearly) anti-de Sitter space (AdS$_2$). We focus on effective gravitational theories in the setup with two Karch-Randall branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Hao Geng

In this thesis, we explore three phenomenological alternatives to the current paradigm of the standard inflationary big bang scenario. The three alternative themes are spin torsion (or Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama) theories, extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Leong

We carefully investigate the modified Einstein's field equation in a four dimensional (3-brane) arbitrary manifold embedded in a five dimensional Non-Riemannian bulk spacetime with a noncompact extra dimension. In this context the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-23 Rodrigo Maier , Felipe Tovar Falciano

The Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet equations projected from the bulk to brane lead to a complicated Friedmann equation which simplifies to $H^2 \sim \rho^q$ in the asymptotic regimes. The Randall-Sundrum (RS) scenario corresponds to $q=2$ whereas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sami , N. Savchenko , A. Toporensky

Various attempts to go beyond the theory of General Relativity start from the assumption that spacetime is not a 4-dimensional but rather a higher-dimensional manifold. Among others, braneworld scenarios postulate that the spacetime we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-31 Ivana Stojiljković , Dušan Đorđević , Aleksandra Gočanin , Dragoljub Gočanin

We give a full nonlinear numerical treatment of time-dependent 5d braneworld geometry, which is determined self-consistently by potentials for the scalar field in the bulk and at two orbifold branes, supplemented by boundary conditions at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Johannes Martin , Gary N. Felder , Andrei V. Frolov , Marco Peloso , Lev Kofman

We consider a model of brane world gravity in the context of non-conformal non-SUSY matter. In particular we modify the earlier strong coupling solution to the glueball spectrum in an $AdS^7$ Black Hole by introducing a Randall-Sundrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Richard C. Brower , Samir D. Mathur , Chung-I Tan

We consider a six-dimensional axisymmetric Einstein-Maxwell model of warped braneworlds. The bulk is bounded by two branes, one of which is a conical 3-brane and the other is a 4-brane wrapped around the axis of symmetry. The latter brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yu-ichi Takamizu

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a Randall-Sundrum-like brane world model is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a scalar field. The resulting brane worlds can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

Two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds are investigated in quite general terms for two intersecting scalar fields generating the extra dimension defect. In general, when one considers two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds, the warp factor is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Henrique Matheus Gauy , Alex E. Bernardini

We carefully investigate the gravitational equations of the brane world, in which all the matter forces except gravity are confined on the 3-brane in a 5-dimensional spacetime with $Z_2$ symmetry. We derive the effective gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kei-ichi Maeda , Misao Sasaki

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a brane world model with one extra dimension and a single brane is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a conformally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen C. Davis

We give a short review of the recent development in the investigation of the vacuum expectation values of the bulk and surface energy-momentum tensors generated by quantum fluctuations of a massive scalar field with general curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aram A. Saharian

We derive and solve the full set of scalar perturbation equations for a class of five-dimensional brane--world solutions, with a dilaton scalar field coupled to the bulk cosmological constant and to a 3-brane. The spectrum contains one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Bozza , M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

We use nonlinear perturbation theory to obtain new solutions for brane world models that incorporate a massive bulk scalar field. We then consider tensor perturbations and show that Newtonian gravity is recovered on the brane for both a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Parry , S. Pichler

We construct the setup of a five-dimensional braneworld scenario in teleparallel gravity. Both cases of Minkowski and Friedmann-Robertson-Walker branes embedded in Anti de Sitter bulk are studied and the effective 4-D action were studied.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Behboodi , S. Akhshabi , K. Nozari

We study braneworld models in the presence of scalar field in a five-dimensional geometry with a single extra dimension of infinite extent, with gravity modified to include a function of the Ricci scalar. We develop a procedure that allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-31 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobao , L. Losano , R. Menezes , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We derive the low-energy effective theory of gravity for a generalized Randall-Sundrum scenario, allowing for a third self-gravitating brane to live in the 5D bulk spacetime. At zero order the 5D spacetime is composed of two slices of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ludovica Cotta-Ramusino , David Wands

Much work has been devoted to the phenomenology and cosmology of the so-called braneworld universe, where our (3+1)-dimensional universe lies on a brane surrounded by a (4+1)-dimensional bulk spacetime that is essentially empty except for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Bucher

In Randall-Sundrum type braneworld cosmologies, the dynamical equations on the three-brane differ from the general relativity equations by terms that carry the effects of embedding and of the free gravitational field in the five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deon Solomons , Peter Dunsby , George Ellis