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We present a comprehensive insight into counting distributions from the perspective of the combinants extracted from them. In particular, we focus on cases where these combinants exhibit oscillatory behavior that can provide an invaluable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

Consensus clustering fuses diverse basic partitions (i.e., clustering results obtained from conventional clustering methods) into an integrated one, which has attracted increasing attention in both academic and industrial areas due to its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Hongfu Liu , Zhiqiang Tao , Zhengming Ding

Binned maximum likelihood fits are an attractive option when analysing large datasets, but require care when computing likelihoods of continuous PDFs in bins. For many years the widely used statistical modelling package RooFit evaluated…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-08-06 V. V. Gligorov , S. Hageboeck , T. Nanut , A. Sciandra , D. Y. Tou

It is argued that there is a need for fat-tailed distributions that become thin in the extreme tail. A 3-parameter distribution is introduced that visually resembles the t-distribution and interpolates between the normal distribution and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Rose D Baker

Bundling of graph edges (node-to-node connections) is a common technique to enhance visibility of overall trends in the edge structure of a large graph layout, and a large variety of bundling algorithms have been proposed. However, with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Jaakko Peltonen , Ziyuan Lin

Popularity is attractive -- this is the formula underlying preferential attachment, a popular explanation for the emergence of scaling in growing networks. If new connections are made preferentially to more popular nodes, then the resulting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-19 Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Maksim Kitsak , M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov

Observed clusters should be modelled by considering the distribution function to be a random variable that quantifies the degree of excitation of the system's normal modes. A system of canonical coordinates for the space of DFs is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Jun Yan Lau , James Binney

The belief network is a well-known graphical structure for representing independences in a joint probability distribution. The methods, which perform probabilistic inference in belief networks, often treat the conditional probabilities…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Richard E. Neapolitan , James Kenevan

Data in the form of graphs, or networks, arise naturally in a number of contexts; examples include social networks and biological networks. We are often faced with the availability of multiple graphs on a single set of nodes. In this…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-30 Agnes Martine Nielsen , Daniela Witten

Sine-skewed circular distributions are identifiable and have easily-computable trigonometric moments and a simple random number generation algorithm, whereas they are known to have relatively low levels of asymmetry. This study proposes a…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-16 Yoichi Miyata , Takayuki Shiohama , Toshihiro Abe

We introduce Forman-Ricci curvature and its corresponding flow as characteristics for complex networks attempting to extend the common approach of node-based network analysis by edge-based characteristics. Following a theoretical…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Melanie Weber , Emil Saucan , Jürgen Jost

Fibonacci cubes are induced subgraphs of hypercube graphs obtained by restricting the vertex set to those binary strings which do not contain consecutive 1s. This class of graphs has been studied extensively and generalized in many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Ömer Eğecioğlu , Vesna Iršič

Understanding and comparing distributions of data (e.g., regarding their modes, shapes, or outliers) is a common challenge in many scientific disciplines. Typically, this challenge is addressed using side-by-side comparisons of histograms…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Anja Heim , Eduard Gröller , Christoph Heinzl

This paper proves a theorem about bounding orbits of a time dependent dynamical system. The maps that are involved are examples in convex dynamics, by which we mean the dynamics of piecewise isometries where the pieces are convex. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. L. Adler , B. Kitchens , M. Martens , C. Pugh , M. Shub , C. Tresser

We study online social networks in which relationships can be either positive (indicating relations such as friendship) or negative (indicating relations such as opposition or antagonism). Such a mix of positive and negative links arise in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-15 Jure Leskovec , Daniel Huttenlocher , Jon Kleinberg

Combinatorial optimizations are usually complex and inefficient, which limits their applications in large-scale networks with billions of links. We introduce a distributed computational method for solving a node-covering problem at the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Qiang Liu

Patterns often appear in a variety of large, real-world networks, and interesting physical phenomena are often explained by network topology as in the case of the bow-tie structure of the World Wide Web, or the small world phenomenon in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Corey Pennycuff , Tim Weninger

The community structure of complex networks reveals both their organization and hidden relationships among their constituents. Most community detection methods currently available are not deterministic, and their results typically depend on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-29 Andrea Lancichinetti , Santo Fortunato

Randomly coupled Ising spins constitute the classical model of collective phenomena in disordered systems, with applications covering ferromagnetism, combinatorial optimization, protein folding, stock market dynamics, and social dynamics.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 David Dahmen , Hannah Bos , Moritz Helias

Data points are placed in bins when a histogram is created, but there is always a decision to be made about the number or width of the bins. This decision is often made arbitrarily or subjectively, but it need not be. A jackknife or…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-07-31 David W. Hogg
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