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The concept of emergence is a powerful concept to explain very complex behaviour by simple underling rules. Existing approaches of producing emergent collective behaviour have many limitations making them unable to account for the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-03-03 A. M. Khalili

The effectiveness and adequacy of natural hazard warnings hinges on the availability of data and its transformation into actionable knowledge for the public. Real-time warning communication and emergency response therefore need to be…

News reports in media contain records of a wide range of socio-economic and political events in time. Using a publicly available, large digital database of news records, and aggregating them over time, we study the network of ethnic…

Countless disasters have resulted from climate change, causing severe damage to infrastructure and the economy. These disasters have significant societal impacts, necessitating mental health services for the millions affected. To prepare…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Thomas Hoang , Quynh Anh Nguyen , Long Nguyen

Disaster relief networks are designed to be adaptable and resilient so to encompass the demands of the emergency service. Cognitive Radio enhanced ad-hoc architecture has been put forward as a candidate to enable such networks. Spectrum…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-12-02 Nuno Pratas , Nicola Marchetti , Neeli Rashmi Prasad , Antonio Rodrigues , Ramjee Prasad

Natural disasters can have devastating and long-lasting effects on a community's emotional well-being. These effects may be distributed unequally, affecting some communities more profoundly and possibly over longer time periods than others.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Krishna C. Bathina , Marijn ten Thij , Johan Bollen

The impacts of mass migration, such as crisis induced by climate change, extend beyond environmental concerns and can greatly affect social infrastructure and public services, such as education, healthcare, and security. These crises…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Kenneth Lai , Svetlana Yanushkevich

Due to the increase in natural disasters in the past years, Disaster Response Organizations (DROs) are faced with the challenge of coping with more and larger operations. Currently appointed Information and Communications Technology (ICT)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Milan Stute , Max Maass , Tom Schons , Marc-André Kaufhold , Christian Reuter , Matthias Hollick

To investigate an effect of social interaction on the bystanders' intervention in emergency situations a rescue model was introduced which includes the effects of the victim's acquaintance with bystanders and those among bystanders from a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Hang-Hyun Jo , Woo-Sung Jung , Hie-Tae Moon

Network structure strongly constrains the range of dynamic behaviors available to a complex system. These system dynamics can be classified based on their response to perturbations over time into two distinct regimes, ordered or chaotic,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Matti Nykter , Nathan D. Price , Antti Larjo , Tommi Aho , Stuart A. Kauffman , Olli Yli-Harja , Ilya Shmulevich

Humanitarian and disaster management actors have increasingly adopted cash transfer to reduce the sufferings and vulnerability of the survivors. Case transfers have also been used as a critical instrument in the current COVID-19 pandemic.…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-11 Jonatan A. Lassa , Gisela Emanuela Nappoe , Susilo Budhi Sulistyo

An important way to resolve games of conflict (snowdrift, hawk-dove, chicken) involves adopting a convention: a correlated equilibrium that avoids any conflict between aggressive strategies. Dynamic networks allow individuals to resolve…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Michael Foley , Patrick Forber , Rory Smead , Christoph Riedl

Changes in air transport networks over time may be induced by competition among carriers, changes in regulations on airline industry, and socioeconomic events such as terrorist attacks and epidemic outbreaks. Such network changes may…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-17 Kashin Sugishita , Naoki Masuda

Microgrids present an effective solution for the coordinated deployment of various distributed energy resources and furthermore provide myriad additional benefits such as resilience, decreased carbon footprint, and reliability to energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Sakshi Mishra , Ted Kwasnik , Kate Anderson

This article contributes to the network effectiveness literature by identifying the theoretical mechanisms and network measures scholars in public administration and policy use to draw inferences between network structures and network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Alejandra Medina , Michael D. Siciliano , Weijie Wang , Qian Hu

The utility of aerial imagery (Satellite, Drones) has become an invaluable information source for cross-disciplinary applications, especially for crisis management. Most of the mapping and tracking efforts are manual which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Ruchit Rawal , Prabhu Pradhan

With the advent of the era of big data, massive information, expert experience, and high-accuracy models bring great opportunities to the information cascade prediction of public emergencies. However, the involvement of specialist knowledge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Qi Zhang , Guang Wang , Li Lin , Kaiwen Xia , Shuai Wang

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has deeply impacted various fields, including Earth system sciences. Here, AI improved weather forecasting, model emulation, parameter estimation, and the prediction of extreme events. However,…

Air transport is a key infrastructure of modern societies. In this paper we review some recent approaches to air transport, which make extensive use of theory of complex networks. We discuss possible networks that can be defined for the air…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-15 Massimiliano Zanin , Fabrizio Lillo

We consider data with multiple observations or reports on a network in the case when these networks themselves are connected through some form of network ties. We could take the example of a cognitive social structure where there is another…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Johan Koskinen , Pete Jones , Darkhan Medeuov , Artem Antonyuk , Kseniia Puzyreva , Nikita Basov