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We have developed an end-to-end photometric data processing pipeline to compare current photometric algorithms commonly used on ground-based imaging data. This testbed is exceedingly adaptable, and enables us to perform many research and…

The Wide-Area Linear Optical Polarimeter (WALOP)-South instrument is an upcoming wide-field and high-accuracy optical polarimeter to be used as a survey instrument for carrying out the Polar-Areas Stellar Imaging in Polarization High…

Doppler spectroscopy has uncovered or confirmed all the known planets orbiting nearby stars. Two main techniques are used to obtain precision Doppler measurements at optical wavelengths. The first approach is the gas cell method, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Guillem Anglada-Escudé , R. Paul Butler

The Galway Astronomical Stokes Polarimeter (GASP) is an ultra-high-speed, full Stokes, astronomical imaging polarimeter based upon a Division of Amplitude Polarimeter. It has been developed to resolve extremely rapid stochastic, millisecond…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-04 Patrick P. Collins , Brendan Shehan , Michael Redfern , Andrew Shearer

The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey is an ambitious project designed to obtain astrophysical parameters and elemental abundances for 100,000 stars, including large representative samples of the stellar populations in the Galaxy, and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 G. Gilmore , S. Randich , C. C. Worley , A. Hourihane , A. Gonneau , G. G. Sacco , J. R. Lewis , L. Magrini , P. Francois , R. D. Jeffries , S. E. Koposov , A. Bragaglia , E. J. Alfaro , C. Allende Prieto , R. Blomme , A. J. Korn , A. C. Lanzafame , E. Pancino , A. Recio-Blanco , R. Smiljanic , S. Van Eck , T. Zwitter , T. Bensby , E. Flaccomio , M. J. Irwin , E. Franciosini , L. Morbidelli , F. Damiani , R. Bonito , E. D. Friel , J. S. Vink , L. Prisinzano , U. Abbas , D. Hatzidimitriou , E. V. Held , C. Jordi , E. Paunzen , A. Spagna , R. J. Jackson , J. Maiz Apellaniz , M. Asplund , P. Bonifacio , S. Feltzing , J. Binney , J. Drew , A. M. N. Ferguson , G. Micela , I. Negueruela , T. Prusti , H. -W. Rix , A. Vallenari , M. Bergemann , A. R. Casey , P. de Laverny , A. Frasca , V. Hill , K. Lind , L. Sbordone , S. G. Sousa , V. Adibekyan , E. Caffau , S. Daflon , D. K. Feuillet , M. Gebran , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , G. Guiglion , A. Herrero , A. Lobel , T. Merle , S. Mikolaitis , D. Montes , T. Morel , G. Ruchti , C. Soubiran , H. M. Tabernero , G. Tautvaisiene , G. Traven , M. Valentini , M. Van der Swaelmen , S. Villanova , C. Viscasillas Vazquez , A. Bayo , K. Biazzo , G. Carraro , B. Edvardsson , U. Heiter , P. Jofre , G. Marconi , C. Martayan , T. Masseron , L. Monaco , N. A. Walton , S. Zaggia , V. Aguirre Borsen-Koch , J. Alves , L. Balaguer-Nunez , P. S. Barklem , D. Barrado , M. Bellazzini , S. R. Berlanas , A. S. Binks , A. Bressan , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , L. Casagrande , L. Casamiquela , R. S. Collins , V. D'Orazi , M. L. L. Dantas , V. P. Debattista , E. Delgado-Mena , P. Di Marcantonio , A. Drazdauskas , N. W. Evans , B. Famaey , M. Franchini , Y. Fremat , X. Fu , D. Geisler , O. Gerhard , E. A. Gonzalez Solares , E. K. Grebel , M. L. Gutierrez Albarran , F. Jimenez-Esteban , H. Jonsson , T. Khachaturyants , G. Kordopatis , J. Kos , N. Lagarde , H. -G. Ludwig , L. Mahy , M. Mapelli , E. Marfil , S. L. Martell , S. Messina , A. Miglio , I. Minchev , A. Moitinho , J. Montalban , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , C. Morossi , N. Mowlavi , A. Mucciarelli , D. N. A. Murphy , N. Nardetto , S. Ortolani , F. Paletou , J. Palous , J. C. Pickering , A. Quirrenbach , P. Re Fiorentin , J. I. Read , D. Romano , N. Ryde , N. Sanna , W. Santos , G. M. Seabroke , L. Spina , M. Steinmetz , E. Stonkute , E. Sutorius , F. Thevenin , M. Tosi , M. Tsantaki , N. Wright , R. F. G. Wyse , M. Zoccali , J. Zorec , D. B. Zucker

Higher-order spectra (Brillinger's polyspectra) offer powerful methods for solving critical problems in signal processing and data analysis. Despite their significant potential, their practical use has remained limited due to unresolved…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-07-24 Markus Sifft , Armin Ghorbanietemad , Fabian Wagner , Daniel Hägele

Spectral analysis using overlapping sliding windows is among the most widely used techniques in analyzing non-stationary time series. Although sliding window analysis is convenient to implement, the resulting estimates are sensitive to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Proloy Das , Behtash Babadi

We consider the problem of estimating the directions of arrival (DOAs) of multiple sources from a single snapshot of an antenna array, a task with many practical applications. In such settings, the classical Bartlett beamformer is commonly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Lioz Berman , Sharon Gannot , Tom Tirer

The light emitted from the stellar photosphere serves as a unique signature for the nature of stars. The behaviour of these stellar lines depend upon the surface temperature, mass, evolutionary status and chemical composition of the star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Priyanka Chaturvedi , Abhijit Chakraborty , B. G. Anandarao

AOSAT is a python package for the analysis of single-conjugate adaptive optics (SCAO) simulation results. Python is widely used in the astronomical community these days, and AOSAT may be used stand-alone, integrated into a simulation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Markus Feldt , Stefan Hippler , Faustine Cantalloube , Thomas Bertram , Andreas Obereder , Horst Steuer , Olivier Absil , Miska Le Louarn

Binospec is a high-throughput, 370 to 1000 nm, imaging spectrograph that addresses two adjacent 8' by 15' fields of view. Binospec was commissioned in late 2017 at the f/5 focus of the 6.5m MMT and is now available to all MMT observers.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Jan Kansky , Igor Chilingarian , Daniel Fabricant , Anne Matthews , Sean Moran , Martin Paegert , J. Duane Gibson , Dallan Porter , John Roll

Multiple codes are available to derive atmospheric parameters and individual chemical abundances from high-resolution spectra of AFGKM stars. Almost all spectroscopists have their own preferences regarding which code and method to use. But…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma

To use libraries of observed stellar spectra, one needs to know the atmospheric parameters of the stars associated to those spectra. It is, however, hard to know what are the real levels of precision and accuracy of these parameters. To…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-18 R. Smiljanic , A. J. Korn , A. R. Casey , the Gaia-ESO Survey consortium

Owing to technological advances, the number of exoplanets discovered has risen dramatically in the last few years. However, when trying to observe Earth analogs, it is often difficult to test the veracity of detection. We have developed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-06 Sahil Agarwal , Fabio Del Sordo , John S. Wettlaufer

This paper adresses the statistical performance of subspace DoA estimation using a sensor array, in the asymptotic regime where the number of samples and sensors both converge to infinity at the same rate. Improved subspace DoA estimators…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-19 Pascal Vallet , Xavier Mestre , Philippe Loubaton

We present a unified probabilistic framework for simultaneous trajectory estimation and planning (STEAP). Estimation and planning problems are usually considered separately, however, within our framework we show that solving them…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Mustafa Mukadam , Jing Dong , Frank Dellaert , Byron Boots

We applied machine learning to the entire data history of ESO's High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument. Our primary goal was to recover the physical properties of the observed objects, with a secondary emphasis on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Vojtěch Cvrček , Martino Romaniello , Radim Šára , Wolfram Freudling , Pascal Ballester

This paper adresses the statistical behaviour of spatial smoothing subspace DoA estimation schemes using a sensor array in the case where the number of observations $N$ is significantly smaller than the number of sensors $M$, and that the…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-01-20 Gia-Thuy Pham , Philippe Loubaton , Pascal Vallet

We present the IACOB grid-based automatic tool for the quantitative spectroscopic analysis of O-stars. The tool consists of an extensive grid of FASTWIND models, and a variety of programs implemented in IDL to handle the observations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Simón-Díaz , N. Castro , A. Herrero , J. Puls , M. Garcia , C. Sabín-Sanjulián

Doppler orbitography uses the Doppler shift in a transmitted signal to determine the orbital parameters of satellites including range and range-rate (or radial velocity). We describe two techniques for atmospheric-limited optical Doppler…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Benjamin P. Dix-Matthews , Sascha W. Schediwy , David R. Gozzard , Simon Driver , Karl Ulrich Schreibe , Randall Carman , Michael Tobar