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Deuterons are atomic nuclei composed of a neutron and a proton held together by the strong interaction. Unbound ensembles composed of a deuteron and a third nucleon have been investigated in the past using scattering experiments and they…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

Relativistic Hartree equations for spherical nuclei have been derived from a relativistic quark model of the structure of bound nucleons which interact through the (self-consistent) exchange of scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\omega$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Koichi Saito , Kazuo Tsushima , Anthony W. Thomas

The observation of the exotic quarkonium state Z_c(3900) by the BESIII and Belle collaborations supports the concept of hadronic molecules. Charmonium states interpreted as such molecules would be bound states of heavy particles with small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-20 E. Wilbring , H. -W. Hammer , U. -G. Meißner

We show that hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions at transverse momenta larger than 2 GeV/c can be explained by the competition of two different hadronization mechanisms. Above 5 GeV/c hadron production can be described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Fries , B. Muller , C. Nonaka , S. A. Bass

The term active matter describes diverse systems, spanning macroscopic (e.g. shoals of fish and flocks of birds) to microscopic scales (e.g. migrating cells, motile bacteria and gels formed through the interaction of nanoscale molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-11 Gautam I. Menon

We develop a unified model of hadrons and quarks. Within this approach we investigate the phase structure of the model as function of temperature and chemical potential. Computing the equation of state of cold matter we determine neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff

Intermolecular polarization interactions in water are determined using a minimal atomic multipole model constructed with distributed polarizabilities. Hydrogen bonding and other properties of water-water interactions are reproduced to fine…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene V. Tsiper

In this talk I present recent developments in the field of hadronic physics and hadrons in the nuclear medium. I review the unitary chiral approach to meson baryon interaction and address the topics of the two dynamically generated…

The concept of the "wounded" hadronic constituents is formulated. Preliminary estimates indicate that it may help to understand the transverse mass dependence of particle production in hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-22 A. Bialas

Formed at an early stage of gas-phase ion-molecule chemistry, hydrides -- molecules containing a heavy element covalently bonded to one or more hydrogen atoms -- play an important role in interstellar chemistry as they are the progenitors…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 Arshia Maria Jacob

In the last decades, the number of exotic candidates which are beyond the conventional quark model has grown dramatically. At the same time, numerous theoretical interpretations, such as tetraquark, hybrid, hadroquarkonium and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-05 Qian Wang

Similar to the covalent bond in chemical molecules induced by shared electrons, we proposed in [Commun. Theor. Phys. 74 (2022) 125201] the hadronic covalent bond induced by shared light quarks to explain the $T_{cc}(3875)$ and the deuteron.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Hua-Xing Chen

Originally it was thought that the proton is not divisible into smaller particles. However, from collision experiments it follows that it consists of a 'soup' of countless 'colored' elementary particles such as quarks and gluons that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Tom van Daal

In the present work, we predict the existence of new types of hydrogenlike matter, including hydrogenlike atoms ($\pi^+e^-$, $K^+e^-$, $D^+e^-$), hydrogenlike molecular ions ($\pi^+\pi^+e^-$, $K^+K^+e^-$, $D^+D^+e^-$) and hydrogenlike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Jun-Feng Wang , Zi-Yue Cui , Cheng-Qun Pang , Zhi-Feng Sun

The spectrum of hadronic molecules composed of heavy-antiheavy charmed hadrons has been obtained in our previous work. The potentials are constants at the leading order, which are estimated from resonance saturation. The experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 Xiang-Kun Dong , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

Soliton molecules may be formed in some possible mechanisms in both theoretical and experimental aspects. In this letter, we introduce a new possible mechanism, the velocity resonant, to form soliton molecules. Under the resonant mechanism,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-04 S. Y. Lou

An ensemble of identical, intrinsically non-interacting molecules exposed to quantum light is discussed. Their interaction with the quantum light induces interactions between the molecules. The resulting hybrid light-matter states exhibit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The kaon, the lightest hadron containing a strangeness quark, is very peculiar. It is a Nambu-Goldstone boson, but significantly heavier than the pion. As a result, its interaction with a matter particle, such as the nucleon or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Li-Sheng Geng , Ming-Zhu liu , Jia-Ming Xie

Quarks and gluons are the fundamental constituents of nucleons. Their interactions rather than their mass, is responsible for $99\%$ of the mass of all visible matter in the universe. Measuring the fundamental properties of matter has had a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-05-06 Astrid Morreale

Properties of scalar mesons below 1.0 GeV have been studied by regarding them as hadronic molecular states. Using the effective Lagrangian approach, we have calculated their leptonic decays, strong decays and productions via the $\phi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-29 Yong-Liang Ma