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We find the conditions under which scale-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity with scalar matter fields leads to an approximate conformal invariance of the flat space particle theory up to energies of the order of the Planck mass. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

A new class of integrable theories of 0+1 and 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to any number of scalar fields is introduced. These models are reducible to systems of independent Liouville equations whose solutions must satisfy the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Filippov

Multiple scalar fields appear in vast modern particle physics and gravity models. When they couple to gravity non-minimally, conformal transformation is utilized to bring the theory into Einstein frame. However, the kinetic terms of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

A direct correspondence of quantum mechanics as a minisuperspace model for a self-interacting scalar quantum-field theory is established by computing, in several models, the infrared contributions to 1-loop effective potentials of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

We consider a model for gravity that is invariant under global scale transformations. It includes one extra real scalar field coupled non-minimally to the gravity fields. In this model all the dimensionful parameters like the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-06 Pankaj Jain , Purnendu Karmakar , Subhadip Mitra , Sukanta Panda , Naveen K. Singh

We study the cosmological model based on Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to a Gauss-Bonnet term in 4D Friedmann universe. We show how constructing the exact solutions by the method based on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Igor V. Fomin , Sergey V. Chervon

We consider a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space with an ideal gas and a multifield Lagrangian consisting of two minimally coupled scalar fields which evolve in a field space of constant curvature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-23 Alex Giacomini , Esteban González , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

Quantization in the minisuperspace of non minimal scalar-tensor theories leads to a partial differential equation which is non separable. Through a conformal transformation we can recast the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in an integrable form,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Julio C. Fabris , Nelson Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco

We solve isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting scalar field. Calculations are performed in four and two-dimensional spacetimes. We find several exact solutions that have an inflationary regime or has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-07 Luis P. Chimento , Adriana E. Cossarini , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We provide a detailed analysis of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We apply solution-generating methods to three parametrised classes of scalar-tensor theory which lead naturally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

We present an interesting connection between Einstein-Friedmann equations for the models of universe filled with scalar field and the special form of Abel equation of the first kind. This connection works in both ways: first, we show how,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Yurov , V. A. Yurov

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity where two scalar fields are nonminimally coupled to the geometry. Exact solutions are found, by Noether symmetries, depending on the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

We construct a cosmological model with non-minimally coupled scalar field on the brane, where Gauss-Bonnet and Induced Gravity effects are taken into account. This model has 5D character at both high and low energy limits but reduces to 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kourosh Nozari , Behnaz Fazlpour

A nonminimal coupling single scalar field theory, when transformed from Jordan frame to Einstein frame, can act like a minimal coupling one. Making use of this property, we investigate how a nonminimal coupling theory with scale-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Taotao Qiu

Multidimensional cosmological models with $n~(n > 1)$ Einstein spaces are discussed classically and with respect to canonical quantization. These models are integrable in the case of Ricci flat internal spaces. For negative curvature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. Bleyer , A. Zhuk

In d+1 dimensions we solve the equations of motion for the case of gravity minimally or conformally coupled to a scalar field. For the minimally coupled system the equations can either be solved directly or by transforming vacuum solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Finn Ravndal

A class of integrable models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to scalar and electromagnetic fields is obtained and explicitly solved. More general models are reduced to 0+1 dimensional Hamiltonian systems, for which two integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. T. Filippov