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We show that the interplay between geometric criticality and dynamical fluctuations leads to a novel universality class of the contact process on a randomly diluted lattice. The nonequilibrium phase transition across the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Man Young Lee

We consider contact processes on the hierarchical group, where sites infect other sites at a rate depending on their hierarchical distance, and sites become healthy with a constant recovery rate. If the infection rates decay too fast as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Siva R. Athreya , Jan M. Swart

We consider a semi-scale invariant version of the Poisson cylinder model which in a natural way induces a random fractal set. We show that this random fractal exhibits an existence phase transition for any dimension $d\geq 2,$ and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Erik Broman , Olof Elias , Filipe Mussini , Johan Tykesson

We introduce and study the mutating contact process, a variant of the multitype contact process, where one type mutates at a constant rate to the other type. We prove that on $\mathbb{Z}$ a single mutant cannot survive while on…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Idan Alter , Gideon Amir

This paper is concerned with a natural variant of the contact process modeling the spread of knowledge on the integer lattice. Each site is characterized by its knowledge, measured by a real number ranging from 0 = ignorant to 1 =…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Nicolas Lanchier , Max Mercer , Hyunsik Yun

We construct a constant size population model allowing for general selective interactions and extreme reproductive events. It generalizes the idea of (Krone and Neuhauser 1997) who represented the selection by allowing individuals to sample…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Adrian Gonzalez Casanova , Charline Smadi

We investigate a non-Markovian analogue of the Harris contact process in a finite connected graph G=(V,E): an individual is attached to each site x in V, and it can be infected or healthy; the infection propagates to healthy neighbors just…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Luiz Renato Fontes , Pablo Almeida Gomes , Remy Sanchis

The contact process with an asymptomatic state, introduced in [Belhadji, Lanchier and Mercer, Stochastic Process. Appl., 176:104417, 2024], is a natural variant of the basic contact process that distinguishes between asymptomatic (state 1)…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Nicolas Lanchier

In this paper we are concerned with the two-stage contact process on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ introduced in \cite{Krone1999}. We gives a limit theorem of the critical infection rate of the process as the dimension $d$ of the lattice grows…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Xiaofeng Xue

We study the contact process with stirring on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. In this process, particles occupy vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^d$; each particle dies with rate 1 and generates a new particle at a randomly chosen neighboring vertex with rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Anna Levit , Daniel Valesin

The critical behavior of the contact process in disordered and periodic binary 2d-lattices is investigated numerically by means of Monte Carlo simulations as well as via an analytical approximation and standard mean field theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Fallert , Y. M. Kim , C. J. Neugebauer , S. N. Taraskin

We introduce a method to prove metastability of the contact process on Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs and on configuration model graphs. The method relies on uniformly bounding the total infection rate from below, over all sets with a fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Eric Cator , Henk Don

In this work we study the one-dimensional contact process with diffusion using two different approaches to research the critical properties of this model: the supercritical series expansions and finite-size exact solutions. With special…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. G. Dantas , M. J. de Oliveira , J. F. Stilck

In this paper we are concerned with contact processes with random edge weights on rooted regular trees. We assign i.i.d weights on each edge on the tree and assume that an infected vertex infects its healthy neighbor at rate proportional to…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Xiaofeng Xue

A central quantity of importance for ultracold atoms is contact, which measures two-body correlations at short distances in dilute systems. It appears in universal relations among thermodynamic quantities, such as large momentum tails,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. -Y. Chen , Y. -Z. Jiang , X. -W. Guan , Qi Zhou

We present simulation results for the contact process on regular, cubic networks that are composed of a one-dimensional lattice and a set of long edges with unbounded length. Networks with different sets of long edges are considered, that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Juhász , G. Ódor

This paper considers a natural variant of the $d$-dimensional multitype contact process in which individuals can be fertile or sterile. Fertile individuals of type $i$ give birth to an offspring of their own type at rate $\lambda_i$, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Nicolas Lanchier , Max Mercer , Hyunsik Yun

We analyze the properties of the contact process with long-range interactions by the use of a kinetic ensemble in which the total number of particles is strictly conserved. In this ensemble, both annihilation and creation processes are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos E. Fiore , Mário J. de Oliveira

The existence of a weak survival region is established for the anisotropic symmetric contact process on a homogeneous tree T_{2d} of degree 2d > 2: For parameter values in a certain connected region of positive Lebesgue measure, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Irene Hueter

We study the threshold $theta geq 2$ contact process on a homogeneous tree $T_b$ of degree $kappa = b + 1$, with infection parameter $lambda geq 0$ and started from a product measure with density $p$. The corresponding mean-field model…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luiz Renato Fontes , Roberto H. Schonmann