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Patterned irradiation of cuprate superconductors with columnar defects allows a new generation of experiments which can probe the properties of vortex liquids by forcing them to flow in confined geometries. Such experiments can be used to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cristina Marchetti , David R. Nelson

We present a two-dimensional granular model for the mechanical behavior of an ensemble of globular grains, during solidification. The grain structure is produced by a Voronoi tessellation based on an array of predefined nuclei. We consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-25 Stéphane Vernède , Jonathan A. Dantzig , Michel Rappaz

Dynamic heterogeneity as one of the most important properties in supercooled liquids has been found for several decades. However, its structural origin remains open for many systems. Here, we propose a new structural parameter to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-10-16 S. P. Pan , S. D. Feng , J. W. Qiao , W. M. Wang , J. Y. Qin

We investigate the supercooling of a nematic liquid crystal using fluctuating non-linear hydrodynamic equations. The Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism is used to calculate renormalized transport coefficients to one-loop order. Similar theories…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. De , Robert Pelcovits , E. Vogel , J. Vogel

We use computer simulations to explore the manner in which the particle displacements on intermediate time scales in supercooled fluids correlate to their dynamic structural environment. The fluid we study, a binary mixture of hard spheres,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 William P. Krekelberg , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

We experimentally explore the morphological evolution of cages in quasi-two-dimensional suspensions of colloidal fluids, uncovering a complex dynamic restructuring in the fluid. Although cages display isotropic evolution in the laboratory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-13 Noman Hanif Barbhuiya , Chandan K. Mishra

We review recent results on the coherence and superfluidity of driven dissipative condensates, i.e., systems of weakly-interacting non-conserved Bosons, such as polariton condensates. The presence of driving and dissipation has dramatically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-04 J. Keeling , L. M. Sieberer , E. Altman , L. Chen , S. Diehl , J. Toner

Despite decades of intense study, the mechanisms underlying the extraordinary dynamics of supercooled liquids as they approach the glass transition remain, at best, mis-characterized, and at worst, misunderstood. A long standing endeavor is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-04 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Chris Pueblo , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

The equilibrium behavior of a system of elastic layers under tension in the presence of correlated disorder is studied using functional renormalization group techniques. The model exhibits many of the features of the Bose glass phase of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Leon Balents

The structure of the interstellar medium in the central kpc region of a galaxy with a weak bar-like potential is investigated taking into account realistic cooling and heating processes and the self-gravity of the gas. Using high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Wada , J. Koda

The potential energy landscape (PEL) formalism is a statistical mechanical approach to describe supercooled liquids and glasses. Here we use the PEL formalism to study the pressure-induced transformations between low-density amorphous ice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Philip H. Handle , Francesco Sciortino , Nicolas Giovambattista

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Pei Zhang , Jason J. Maldonis , Ze Liu , Jan Schroers , Paul M. Voyles

We incorporate the role of free volume in the density function of the amorphous structure and study its effects on the stability of such structures. The Density Functional Theory is used to explore this ``Free Volume Model'' of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charanbir kaur , Shankar P. Das

Super-cooled liquids are characterized by their fragility: the slowing down of the dynamics under cooling is more sudden and the jump of specific heat at the glass transition is generally larger in fragile liquids than in strong ones.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-01-14 Le Yan , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

A supersolid is a system that presents long-range order and shear rigidity as a solid but which also supports a non-dissipative superflow as a superfluid. From an effective perspective, supersolids are identified with phases of matter that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-30 Matteo Baggioli , Giorgio Frangi

We show numerically that a three-dimensional model for structural glass displays aging, rejuvenation and memory effects when submitted to a temperature cycle. These effects indicate that the free energy landscape of structural glasses may…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier

We find that the hierarchical organization of the potential energy landscape in a model supercooled liquid can be related to a change in the spatial distribution of soft normal modes. For groups of nearby minima, between which fast…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-03-17 Majid Mosayebi , Patrick Ilg , Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Emanuela Del Gado

A new connection between structure and dynamics in glass-forming liquids is presented. We show how the origin of spatially localized excitations, as defined by dynamical facilitation (DF) theory, can be understood from a structure-based…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-30 Muhammad R. Hasyim , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

We propose a new curl-free and thermodynamically compatible finite volume scheme on Voronoi grids to solve compressible heat conducting flows written in first-order hyperbolic form. The approach is based on the definition of compatible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Walter Boscheri , Firas Dhaouadi

Supersolidity -- a quantum-mechanical phenomenon characterized by the presence of both superfluidity and crystalline order -- was initially envisioned in the context of bulk solid helium, as a possible answer to the question of whether a…

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