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We argue that in strongly correlated electron system collective instanton excitations of the phase field (dual to the charge) arise with a great degree of stability, governed by gauge flux changes by an integer multiple of $2\pi$. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. K. Kopec

Extended objects (defects) in Quantum Field Theory exhibit rich, nontrivial dynamics describing a variety of physical phenomena. These systems often involve strong coupling at long distances, where the bulk and defects interact, making…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Andrea Antinucci , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

We compute the one-loop divergences in a higher-derivative theory of gravity including Ricci tensor squared and Ricci scalar squared terms, in addition to the Hilbert and cosmological terms, on an (generally off-shell) Einstein background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

The unified theory of string and two-dimensional quantum gravity is considered. The action for two-dimensional gravity is choosen in a well-known induced form and thus gravity posesses it's oun nontrivial dynamics even on the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , I. L. Shapiro , A. G. Sibiryakov

We consider the relevance of a collective field theory description for the AdS/CFT correspondence. Collective field theory performs a systematic reorganization of the degrees of freedom of a (non-gravitational) field theory, replacing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Robert de Mello Koch

The two dimensional substructure of general relativity and gravity, and the two dimensional geometry of quantum effect by black hole are disclosed. Then the canonical quantization of the two dimensional theory of gravity is performed. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Ghaboussi

Identifying novel topological properties of topological quantum states of matter, such as exemplified by the quantized Hall conductance, is a valuable step towards realizing materials with attractive topological attributes that guarantee…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Guodong Jiang , YingKang Chen , Srividya Iyer-Biswas , Rudro R Biswas

General relativity allows for inhomogeneous and anisotropic universes with finite action. By contrast, in quadratic gravity such solutions obtain infinite action and are thus eliminated. What remains are homogeneous and isotropic solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Jean-Luc Lehners , K. S. Stelle

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to an external classical spacetime manifold. Such a reformulation can be achieved using the language of noncommutative differential geometry. A consequence which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

We study topologically massive (2+1)-dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The masses of the linearized curvature excitations about AdS_3 backgrounds are not only shifted from their flat background values but, more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , S. Deser , A. Waldron , D. K. Wise

We present a family of nonrelativistic Yang-Mills gauge theories in D+1 dimensions whose free-field limit exhibits quantum critical behavior with gapless excitations and dynamical critical exponent z=2. The ground state wavefunction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Petr Horava

The abstract quantum algebra of observables for 2+1 gravity is analysed in the limit of small cosmological constant. The algebra splits into two sets with an explicit phase space representation;~one set consists of $6g-6$ {\it commuting}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. E. Nelson , T. Regge

The proposed theory of causally structured discrete fields studies integer values on directed edges of a self-similar graph with a propagation rule, which we define as a set of valid combinations of integer values and edge directions around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-30 K. V. Bayandin

The temperature dependence of quantum Hall conductivities is studied in the context of the AdS/CMT paradigm using a model with a bulk theory consisting of (3+1)-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell action coupled to a dilaton and an axion, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Brian P. Dolan

In canonical quantum gravity, the presence of spatial boundaries naturally leads to a boundary quantum states, representing quantum boundary conditions for the bulk fields. As a consequence, quantum states of the bulk geometry needs to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Qian Chen , Etera R. Livine

It is argued that the so-called holographic principle will obstruct attempts to produce physically realistic models for the unification of general relativity with quantum mechanics, unless determinism in the latter is restored. The notion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

The general second-order massive field equations for arbitrary positive integer spin in three spacetime dimensions, and their "self-dual" limit to first-order equations, are shown to be equivalent to gauge-invariant higher-derivative field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend

The transport properties of dense QCD matter play a crucial role in the physics of neutron stars and their mergers, but are notoriously difficult to study with traditional quantum field theory tools. Specializing to the case of unpaired…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen , Javier G. Subils , Javier Tarrio , Aleksi Vuorinen

Quantum backflow refers to the counterintuitive fact that the probability can flow in the direction opposite to the momentum of a quantum particle. This phenomenon has been seen to be small and fragile for one-dimensional systems, in which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Maximilien Barbier , Arseni Goussev , Shashi C. L. Srivastava

We study the holographic dual of a massive gravity with Gauss-Bonnet and cubic quasi-topological higher curvature terms. Firstly, we find the energy-momentum two-point function of the 4-dimensional boundary theory where the massive term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-31 Shahrokh Parvizi , Mehdi Sadeghi