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Thermoelectric materials have attracted more and more attention since they are friendly to the environment and have potentials for sustainable and renewable energy applications. As typically brittle semiconductors with low mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Zhaohang Lee , Yu Tang , Wennan Zou

A pointlike electric charge at rest is considered in the spacetime which is a wormhole connecting two otherwise Minkowskian spaces. The potential (i. e. a solution of the Maxwell equations) is split into two parts: one of them depends only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-08 S. Krasnikov

In a spatially periodic temperature profile, directed transport of an overdamped Brownian particle can be induced along a periodic potential. With a load force applied to the particle, this setup can perform as a heat engine. For a given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-02 Florian Berger , Tim Schmiedl , Udo Seifert

A method is proposed to find the wave function of an electron moving infinitely in the field of an arbitrary 1D layer structure with two different homogeneous semi-infinite boundaries. It is shown that in general the problem reduces to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Zh. Khachatrian

We investigate generalized potentials for a mean-field density functional theory of a three-phase contact line. Compared to the symmetrical potential introduced in our previous article [1], the three minima of these potentials form a small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-12 Chang-You Lin , Michael Widom , Robert F. Sekerka

When two perfectly conducting inclusions are located closely to each other, the electric field concentrates in a narrow region in between two inclusions, and becomes arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

The standard Maxwell formulation of the problem of polarized dielectrics suffers from a number of difficulties, both conceptual and practical. These difficulties are particularly significant in the case of liquid interfaces, where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Dmitry V. Matyushov

The present work proposes a discussion on the self-energy of charged particles in the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics. We seek magnet- ically stable solutions generated by purely electric charges whose electric and magnetic fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 S. O. Vellozo , José A. Helayël-Neto , A. W. Smith , L. P. G. De Assis

The aim of this paper is to consider the Lobachevskii geometry analog of a well-known Euclidian problem; namely: to find a triangle with two fixed sides and the maximum area

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Jane I. Alekseeva

In the framework of Clifford analysis, a chain of harmonic and monogenic potentials is constructed in the upper half of Euclidean space $\mR^{m+1}$, including a higher dimensional generalization of the complex logarithmic function. Their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Fred Brackx , Hendrik De Bie , Hennie De Schepper

In the limit of infinite external magnetic field B the static field of an electric charge is squeezed into a string parallel to B. Near the charge the potential grows like |x_3|(ln |x_3| + const) with the coordinate x_3 along the string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-11 A. E. Shabad , V. V. Usov

The uniqueness of a surface density of sources localized inside a spatial region $R$ and producing a given electric potential distribution in its boundary $B_0$ is revisited. The situation in which $R$ is filled with various metallic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alejandro Cabo , Carlos Handy , Daniel Bessis

The partition function for the random walk of an electrostatic field produced by several static parallel infinite charged planes in which the charge distribution could be either $\pm\sigma$ is obtained. We find the electrostatic energy of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-09 Gabriel Gonzalez

We consider a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, in electrostatic equilibrium, with one or more cavities inside it, and with fixed charges placed outside the conductors and inside the cavities. The field inside a particular cavity is…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-26 Aritro Pathak

The description of a conducting medium in thermal equilibrium, such as an electrolyte solution or a plasma, involves nonlinear electrostatics, a subject rarely discussed in the standard electricity and magnetism textbooks. We consider in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 C. G. Gray , P. J. Stiles

We explore the effects of a homogeneous external electric field on the static properties and dynamical behavior of two charged particles confined to a helix. In contrast to the field-free setup which provides a separation of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-01-30 J. Plettenberg , J. Stockhofe , A. V. Zampetaki , P. Schmelcher

We present a theoretical approach to study the dynamics of spherical, cylindrical and ellipsoidal charge distributions under their self-Coulomb field and a stochastic force due to collisions and random motions of charged particles. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Omid Zandi , Renske M. van der Veen

Calculating the electromagnetic field of a uniformly accelerated charged particle is a surprisingly subtle problem that has been long discussed in the literature. While the correct field has been obtained many times and through various…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniel J. Cross

Theoretically, the electric field becomes infinite at corners of two and three dimensions and edges of three dimensions. Conventional finite-element and boundary element methods do not yield satisfactory results at close proximity to these…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 N. Majumdar , S. Mukhopadhyay

This letter describes a method for obtaining an explicit expression for the electrostatic energy of a charged elliptical infinitely thin disc. The charge distribution is assumed to be polynomial. Such explicit values for this energy are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-07 S. Laurens , S. Tordeux