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Related papers: On Hilbert's fourth problem

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In the asymmetric setting, Hilbert's fourth problem asks to construct and study all (non-reversible) projective Finsler metrics: Finsler metrics defined on open, convex subsets of real projective $n$-space for which geodesics lie on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Juan-Carlos Alvarez Paiva

Hilbert's fourth problem seeks the classification of metric geometries where straight lines are shortest paths. Its regular case identifies the projectively flat Finsler manifolds. This broader framework breaks the equivalence between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Benling Li , Wei Zhao

In this paper we study a class of Finsler metrics defined by a Riemannian metric and an 1-form. We classify those of projectively flat in dimension $n\geq3$ by a special class of deformations. The results show that the projective flatness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Changtao Yu

We study the following problem: given an Einstein metric on a manifold, characterize and study all Einstein metrics which are pointwise projective to the given one. By definition, two metrics are said to be pointwise projectively related if…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongmin Shen

We prove that the set of orthogonal projections on a Hilbert space equipped with the length metric is $\frac\pi2$-geodesic. As an application, we consider the problem of variation of spectral subspaces for bounded linear self-adjoint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Konstantin A. Makarov , Albrecht Seelmann

It is the Hilbert's Fourth Problem to characterize the (not-necessarily-reversible) distance functions on a bounded convex domain in R^n such that straight lines are shortest paths. Distance functions induced by a Finsler metric are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongmin Shen

We review some basic concepts related to convex real projective structures from the differential geometry point of view. We start by recalling a Riemannian metric which originates in the study of affine spheres using the Blaschke connection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Inkang Kim , Athanase Papadopoulos

The Busemann function has recently found much interest in a variety of geometric machine learning problems, as it naturally defines projections onto geodesic rays of Riemannian manifolds and generalizes the notion of hyperplanes. As several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Clément Bonet , Elsa Cazelles , Lucas Drumetz , Nicolas Courty

The projective Finsler metrizability problem deals with the question whether a projective-equivalence class of sprays is the geodesic class of a (locally or globally defined) Finsler function. In this paper we use Hilbert-type forms to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag , D. J. Saunders

The work consists of solutions of metric problems for convex and finite subsets of geodesic spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Evgenii N. Sosov

We continue the study of infinite geodesics in planar first-passage percolation, pioneered by Newman in the mid 1990s. Building on more recent work of Hoffman, and Damron and Hanson, we develop an ergodic theory for infinite geodesics via…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Daniel Ahlberg , Christopher Hoffman

New perspective form of equations for geodesic lines in Riemann Geometry was found. This method is based on the use of differential forms in differential equations as arguments of differentiation. At that, these forms do not have a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Victor I. Pogorelov

A Finsler metric is geodesically reversible if geodesics remain geodesics after a change of orientation. Asymmetric norms on vector spaces and Funk metrics in the interior of convex bodies are examples of geodesically reversible metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Juan-Carlos Alvarez Paiva

The paper surveys open problems and questions related to geodesics defined by Riemannian, Finsler, semi Riemannian and magnetic structures on manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Keith Burns , Vladimir S. Matveev

This article belongs to the area of geometric tomography, which is the study of geometric properties of solids based on data about their sections and projections. We describe a new direction in geometric tomography where different…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky , Artem Zvavitch

We investigate the horofunction boundary of the Hilbert geometry defined on an arbitrary finite-dimensional bounded convex domain D. We determine its set of Busemann points, which are those points that are the limits of `almost-geodesics'.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Cormac Walsh

We study the geodesic motion planning problem for complete Riemannian manifolds and investigate their geodesic complexity, an integer-valued isometry invariant introduced by D. Recio-Mitter. Using methods from Riemannian geometry, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Stephan Mescher , Maximilian Stegemeyer

We consider Heisenberg groups equipped with a sub-Finsler metric. Using methods of optimal control theory we prove that in this geometric setting the infinite geodesics are horizontal lines under the assumption that the sub-Finsler metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Z. M. Balogh , A. Calogero

Botelho, Jamison, and Moln\'ar \cite{BJM}, and Geh\' er and \v{S}emrl \cite{GeS} have recently described the general form of surjective isometries of Grassmann spaces of all projections of a fixed finite rank on a Hilbert space $H$. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Gy. P. Gehér , P. Šemrl

Most research into similarity search in metric spaces relies upon the triangle inequality property. This property allows the space to be arranged according to relative distances to avoid searching some subspaces. We show that many common…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Richard Connor , Franco Alberto Cardillo , Lucia Vadicamo , Fausto Rabitti
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