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We consider the dynamics of a 1D system evolving according to a deterministic drift and randomly forced by two types of jumps processes, one representing an external, uncontrolled forcing and the other one a control that instantaneously…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-30 Mark S. Bartlett Amilcare Porporato Lamberto Rondoni

We combine non-hydrostatic flow simulations of the free surface with a discharge model based on elementary gate flow equations for decision support in operation of hydraulic structure gates. A water level-based gate control used in most of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-01-31 C. D. Erdbrink , V. V. Krzhizhanovskaya , P. M. A. Sloot

We study asymmetric zero-range processes on Z with nearest-neighbour jumps and site disorder. The jump rate of particles is an arbitrary but bounded nondecreasing function of the number of particles. For any given environment satisfying…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Christophe Bahadoran , T. Mountford , K. Ravishankar , E Saada

In this study we investigate shallow turbidity density currents and underflows from mechanical point of view. We propose a simple hyperbolic model for such flows. On one hand, our model is based on very basic conservation principles. On the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-20 Valery Liapidevskii , Denys Dutykh , Marguerite Gisclon

This fluid dynamics video shows the different interaction mechanisms of coalescence-induced droplet jumping during condensation on a nanostructured superhydrophobic surface. High speed imaging was used to show jumping behavior on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 Nenad Miljkovic , Daniel J. Preston , Ryan Enright , Evelyn N. Wang

It was recently claimed by Bhagat et al. (J. Fluid Mech. vol. 851 (2018), R5) that the scientific literature on the circular hydraulic jump in a thin liquid film is flawed by improper treatment and severe underestimation of the influence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-07 Alexis Duchesne , Anders Andersen , Tomas Bohr

The impact of a heavier droplet into a deep pool of lighter liquid is investigated using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Unprecedented to any numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the heavier droplets can hang from the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-29 Piyush Singh , Anikesh Pal , Narinder Singh

We investigate the coupling between interstitial medium and granular particles by studying the hopper flow of dry and submerged system experimentally and numerically. In accordance with earlier studies, we find, that the dry hopper empties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-10 Juha Koivisto , Marko Korhonen , Mikko J. Alava , Carlos P. Ortiz , Douglas J. Durian , Antti Puisto

This paper addresses the floating body problem which consists in studying the interaction of surface water waves with a floating body. We propose a new formulation of the water waves problem that can easily be generalized in order to take…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 David Lannes

Superhydrophobicity is connected to the presence of gas pockets within surface asperities. Upon increasing the pressure this "suspended" state may collapse, causing the complete wetting of the rough surface. In order to quantitatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 Matteo Amabili , Alberto Giacomello , Simone Meloni , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Recent studies have shown that entrainment effectively describes the behaviour of natural and forced separating/reattaching flows developing behind bluff bodies, potentially paving the way to new, scalable separation control strategies. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-12 Francesco Stella , Nicolas Mazellier , Pierric Joseph , Azeddine Kourta

Gravity currents modify their flow characteristics by entraining ambient fluid, which depends on a variety of governing parameters such as the initial density, $\Delta \rho$, the total initial height of the fluid, $H$, and the slope of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Sridhar Balasubramanian , Qiang Zhong

Two dimensional active fluids display a transition from turbulent to coherent flow upon decreasing the size of the confining geometry. A recent experiment suggests that the behavior in three dimensions is remarkably different; emergent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Minu Varghese , Arvind Baskaran , Michael Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

The immersed interface method (IIM) for fluid-structure interaction imposes discontinuities in the fluid stress along immersed boundaries that are generated by forces concentrated along those boundaries. For a viscous incompressible fluid,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Michael J. Facci , Qi Sun , Boyce E. Griffith

The article demonstrates that the internal circulation velocity and patterns in sessile droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces is governed by the surface curvature. Particle Image Velocimetry reveals that increasing convexity deteriorates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-15 Gargi Khurana , A R Harikrishnan , Vivek Jaiswal , Purbarun Dhar

Discrete mechanics is presented as an alternative to the equations of fluid mechanics, in particular to the Navier-Stokes equation. The derivation of the discrete equation of motion is built from the intuitions of Galileo, the principles of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-26 Jean-Paul Caltagirone

We derive hydrodynamics of a prototypical one dimensional model, having variable-range hopping, which mimics passive diffusion and ballistic motion of active, or self-propelled, particles. The model has two main ingredients - the hardcore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Subhadip Chakraborti , Arghya Das , Punyabrata Pradhan

Active-elastic instabilities are common phenomena in the natural world which have the aspect of sudden mechanical morphings. Frequently, the driving force of the instability mechanisms has a chemo-mechanical nature which makes these kind of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-13 Michele Curatolo , Gaetano Napoli , Paola Nardinocchi , Stefano Turzi

The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems has not been well understood, and still remains an open question so far. In a previous study by Kang & He, we showed that the fluid approximation may give a clue to further investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-23 Dong-Biao Kang , Ping He

When applied to compute the density jump of a shock, the standard magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) formalism assumes, 1) that all the upstream material passes downstream, together with the momentum and energy it carries, and 2) that pressures are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Antoine Bret