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The well known string solution to Bethe ansatz equations is shown to be inconsistent in its widely accepted form. A valid refinement demanding higher order corrections in subsequent roots is identified. A new alternative string solution is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anjan Kundu

We construct an asymptotic series for a general solution of the Einstein equations near a sudden singularity. The solution is quasi isotropic and contains nine independent arbitrary functions of the space coordinates as required by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-29 J. D. Barrow , S. Cotsakis , A. Tsokaros

We reexamine Bethe ansatz solutions of the massive Thirring model. We solve equations of periodic boundary conditions numerically without referring to the density of states. It is found that there is only one bound state in the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Takehisa Fujita , Kenji Yamamoto , Yasuyuki Sekiguchi

We conjecture a new way to construct eigenstates of integrable XXX quantum spin chains with SU(N) symmetry. The states are built by repeatedly acting on the vacuum with a single operator Bgood(u) evaluated at the Bethe roots. Our proposal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-13 Nikolay Gromov , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Grigory Sizov

We investigate symmetry properties of the Bethe ansatz wave functions for the Heisenberg $XXZ$ spin chain. The $XXZ$ Hamiltonian commutes simultaneously with the shift operator $T$ and the lattice inversion operator $V$ in the space of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jae Dong Noh , Deok-Sun Lee , Doochul Kim

Spin chains with exact supersymmetry on finite one-dimensional lattices are considered. The supercharges are nilpotent operators on the lattice of dynamical nature: they change the number of sites. A local criterion for the nilpotency on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-25 Christian Hagendorf

We show that the complex $\cal PT$-symmetric periodic potential $V(x) = - ({\rm i} \xi \sin 2x + N)^2$, where $\xi$ is real and $N$ is a positive integer, is quasi-exactly solvable. For odd values of $N \ge 3$, it may lead to exceptional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Bagchi , C. Quesne , R. Roychoudhury

It is shown that a generalization of Bethe Ansatz based on an utilization of {\it degenerative discrete-diffractive} wave functions solves the three-magnon problem for the $S=1$ isotropic ferromagnetic infinite chain. The four-magnon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 P. N. Bibikov

The modified algebraic Bethe ansatz, introduced by Cramp\'e and the author [8], is used to characterize the spectral problem of the Heisenberg XXZ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain on the segment with lower and upper triangular boundaries. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Samuel Belliard

The spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on diamond-like decorated Bethe lattices is exactly solved with the help of decoration-iteration transformation and exact recursion relations. It is shown that the model under investigation exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-07 Jozef Strecka , Cesur Ekiz

We show how to derive exact boundary $S$ matrices for integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions using lattice regularization. We do this calculation explicitly for the sine-Gordon model with fixed boundary conditions using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , H. Saleur

In this Letter, we explore nonrelativistic string solutions in various subsectors of the $ SU(1,2|3) $ SMT strings that correspond to different spin groups and satisfy the respective BPS bounds. In particular, we carry out an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Dibakar Roychowdhury

We study a class of elliptic problems, involving a $k$-Hessian and a very fast-growing nonlinearity, on a unit ball. We prove the existence of a radial singular solution and obtain its exact asymptotic behavior in a neighborhood of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-27 João Marcos do Ó , Evelina Shamarova , Esteban da Silva

In this paper, we study the existence of random periodic solutions for semilinear SPDEs on a bounded domain with a smooth boundary. We identify them as the solutions of coupled forward-backward infinite horizon stochastic integral equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Chunrong Feng , Huaizhong Zhao

Rate-independent systems arise in a number of applications. Usually, weak solutions to such problems with potentially very low regularity are considered, requiring mathematical techniques capable of handling nonsmooth functions. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Filip Rindler , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Endre Süli

We continue the classification of the Jordan chains of the eclectic three state spin chain that we started in our previous article. Following the same steps, we construct the generalised eigenvectors of this spin chain by computing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-23 Juan Miguel Nieto García

We investigate numerical solutions of high order curl problems with various formulations and finite elements. We show that several classical conforming finite elements lead to spurious solutions, while mixed formulations with finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Kaibo Hu , Qian Zhang , Jiayu Han , Lixiu Wang , Zhimin Zhang

In the present paper, we find a system of non-linear ODEs that gives rotationally invariant solutions to the Kapustin-Witten equations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We explicitly solve these ODEs in some special cases and find decaying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Siqi He

Two branches of integrable open quantum-group invariant $D_{n+1}^{(2)}$ quantum spin chains are known. For one branch (epsilon=0), a complete Bethe ansatz solution has been proposed. However, the other branch (epsilon=1) has so far resisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Rodrigo A. Pimenta , Ana L. Retore

The equality between the number of odd spin structures on a Riemann surface of genus g, with $2^g - 1$ being a Mersenne prime, and the even perfect numbers, is an indication that the action of the modular group on the set of spin structures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Davis