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We have developed a model-independent analytical method for debiasing the four-dimensional (a,e,i,H) distribution obtained in any asteroid observation program and have applied the technique to results obtained with the 0.9m Spacewatch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jedicke , T. S. Metcalfe

In this work, we construct a new model for the collisional evolution of the main asteroid belt. Our goals are to test the scaling law of Benz and Asphaug (1999) and ascertain if it can be used for the whole belt. We want to find initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Helena Cibulková , Miroslav Brož , Paula G. Benavidez

Physical studies of asteroids depend on an availability of lightcurve data. Targets that are easy to observe and analyse naturally have more data available, so their synodic periods are confirmed from multiple sources. Also, thanks to…

On 4 March 2021 at 9 UTC a 30-m in diameter near-Earth asteroid 2021 DW1 passed the Earth at a distance of 570000 km, reaching the maximum brightness of V=14.6 mag. We observed it photometrically from 2 March, when it was visible at V=16.5…

The NASA Dawn mission has extensively examined the surface of asteroid Vesta, the second most massive body in the main belt. The high quality of the gathered data provides us with an unique opportunity to determine the surface and internal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Marchi , W. F. Bottke , D. P. O'Brien , P. Schenk , S. Mottola , M. C. De Sanctis , D. A. Kring , D. A. Williams , C. A. Raymond , C. T. Russell

Many debris discs reveal a two-component structure, with a cold outer and a warm inner component. While the former are likely massive analogues of the Kuiper belt, the origin of the latter is still a matter of debate. In this work we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 F. Geiler , A. Krivov

With an estimated diameter in the 320 to 350 km range, (704) Interamnia is the fifth largest main belt asteroid and one of the few bodies that fills the gap in size between the four largest bodies with $D$ > 400 km (Ceres, Vesta, Pallas and…

We have calculated 90% confidence limits on the steady-state rate of catastrophic disruptions of main belt asteroids in terms of the absolute magnitude at which one catastrophic disruption occurs per year (HCL) as a function of the…

A stable population of objects co-orbiting with Venus was recently hypothesized in order to explain the existence of Venus's co-orbital dust ring. We conducted a 5 day twilight survey for these objects with the Cerro-Tololo Inter-American…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-06 Petr Pokorny , Marc J. Kuchner , Scott S. Sheppard

Recent dynamical models of Solar System evolution and isotope studies of rock-forming elements in meteorites have suggested that volatile-rich asteroids formed in the outer Solar System beyond Jupiter's orbit, despite being currently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 Wataru Fujiya , Peter Hoppe , Takayuki Ushikubo , Kohei Fukuda , Paula Lindgren , Martin R. Lee , Mizuho Koike , Kotaro Shirai , Yuji Sano

We report here the discovery of the first planet around an ultracool dwarf star. It is also the first extrasolar giant planet (EGP) astrometrically discovered around a main-sequence star. The statistical significance of the detection is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Steven H. Pravdo , Stuart B. Shaklan

We investigated the population of asteroids in comet-like orbits using available asteroid size and albedo catalogs of data taken with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer on the basis of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Fumihiko Usui

Superfast rotators (SFRs) are small solar system objects that rotate faster than generally possible for a cohesionless rubble pile. Their rotational characteristics allow us to make inferences about their interior structure and composition.…

In the past decade, hundreds of asteroid shape models have been derived using the lightcurve inversion method. At the same time, a new framework of 3-D shape modeling based on the combined analysis of widely different data sources such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Durech , B. Carry , M. Delbo , M. Kaasalainen , M. Viikinkoski

We report on Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC observations of near-Earth object (NEO) 2009 BD that were carried out in support of the NASA Asteroid Robotic Retrieval Mission (ARRM) concept. We did not detect 2009 BD in 25 hrs of integration at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Mommert , J. L. Hora , D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , D. Vokrouhlický , D. E. Trilling , M. Mueller , A. W. Harris , H. A. Smith , G. G. Fazio

We have performed detailed dynamical modeling of the structure of a faint dust band observed in coadded IRAS data at an ecliptic latitude of 17$^{\circ}$ that convincingly demonstrates that it is the result of a relatively recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 A. J. Espy Kehoe , T. J. J. Kehoe , J. E. Colwell , S. F. Dermott

[abridged] The presence of large amounts of dust in the habitable zones of nearby stars is a significant obstacle for future exo-Earth imaging missions. We executed an N band nulling interferometric survey to determine the typical amount of…

We present the analysis of high angular resolution observations of the triple Asteroid (87) Sylvia collected with three 8-10 m class telescopes (Keck, VLT, Gemini North) and the Hubble Space Telescope. The moons' mutual orbits were derived…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-07 J. Berthier , Frédéric Vachier , Franck Marchis , Josef Durech , Benoit Carry

Using 3D global hydro simulations coupled with radiative transfer calculations, we study the appearance of density waves induced by giant planets in direct imaging observations at near infrared wavelengths. We find that a 6 MJ planet in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Ruobing Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu , Roman Rafikov , James Stone

We have observed the lightcurves of 13 V-type asteroids ((1933) Tinchen, (2011) Veteraniya, (2508) Alupka, (3657) Ermolova, (3900) Knezevic, (4005) Dyagilev, (4383) Suruga, (4434) Nikulin, (4796) Lewis, (6331) 1992 $\mathrm{FZ_{1}}$, (8645)…

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