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We apply "hydrodynamic" effective field theory techniques to an ersatz Fermi liquid. Our effective theory, which captures the correlation functions of density operators at each angle on the Fermi surface, can only deviate from conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-09 Xiaoyang Huang , Andrew Lucas , Umang Mehta , Marvin Qi

We derive a theory for material surfaces that maximally inhibit the diffusive transport of a dynamically active vector field, such as the linear momentum, the angular momentum or the vorticity, in general fluid flows. These special material…

The parity and time-reversal invariant effective lagrangian for a heavy fermion interacting with an abelian gauge field, i.e., NRQED, is constructed through order $1/M^4$. The implementation of Lorentz invariance in the effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee , Gil Paz , Mikhail P. Solon

We derive an effective dynamics for scalar cosmological perturbations from quantum gravity, in the framework of group field theory (GFT) condensate cosmology. The emergent spacetime picture is obtained from the mean field hydrodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 Luca Marchetti , Daniele Oriti

Coarse-grained models are widely used to explain the effective behavior of partially observable physical systems with hidden degrees of freedom. Reduction procedures in state space typically disrupt Markovianity and a fluctuation relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-24 Alberto Garilli , Pedro E. Harunari , Matteo Polettini

We introduce many families of explicit solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations for nonviscous fluid flows using the Lagrangian framework. Almost no exact Lagrangian solutions exist in the literature prior to this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Tomi Saleva , Jukka Tuomela

In [arXiv:1004.2488], Baumann et al. present a new formalism for studying cosmological systems where the characteristic scale of non-linearities is much smaller than the Hubble scale. By integrating out the short-wavelength modes, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-08 Hyeyoun Chung

We derive an effective equation and action for comoving curvature perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) in terms of a time, momentum and polarization dependent effective speed, encoding the effects of the interaction among metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Antonio Enea Romano

We present a detailed and self-contained analysis of the universal Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory which describes macroscopic thermal fluctuations of a relativistic field theory, elaborating on our earlier construction in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-01 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

We use 1+1 dimensional large N Gross-Neveu models as a laboratory to derive microscopically effective Lagrangians for positive energy fermions only. When applied to baryons, the Euler-Lagrange equation for these effective theories assumes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Felix Karbstein , Michael Thies

We study a three-component fermionic fluid in an optical lattice in a regime of intermediate-to- strong interactions allowing for Raman processes connecting the different components, similar to those used to create artificial gauge fields…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-02 Lorenzo Del Re , Massimo Capone

Geometric continuum models for fluid lipid membranes are considered using classical field theory, within a covariant variational approach. The approach is cast as a higher-derivative Lagrangian formulation of continuum classical field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Riccardo Capovilla

With the LHC entering the precision era, focus on interpreting the measurements performed in an effective field theory holds key to testing the Standard Model. An effective field theory provides a well-defined theoretical formalism which…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-03-27 Rahul Balasubramanian , Lydia Brenner , Carsten Burgard , Wouter Verkerke

The effective field theory (EFT) of cosmological perturbations is a useful framework to deal with the low-energy degrees of freedom present for inflation and dark energy. We review the EFT for modified gravitational theories by starting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider the relationship between Eulerian modal decompositions and Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs). The model sensitivity framework developed by Kasz\'as and Haller (2020) is used to express data-driven modal representations of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-24 Morgan R. Jones , Charles Klewicki , Oliver Khan , Steven L. Brunton , Mitul Luhar

We discuss a general model for effective quantum field theories (QFTs), which for example comprises quantum chromodynamics and quantum electrodynamics. We assume in the model a perturbative expansion of the Lagrangian with respect to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Andreas Raab

We study many interacting Brownian particles under a tilted periodic potential. We numerically measure the linear response coefficient of the density field by applying a slowly varying potential transversal to the tilted direction. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Shin-ichi Sasa

We consider compressible pressureless fluid flows in Lagrangian coordinates in one space dimension. We assume that the fluid self-interacts through a force field generated by the fluid itself. We explain how this flow can be described by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Yann Brenier , Wilfrid Gangbo , Giuseppe Savaré , Michael Westdickenberg

Quark-antiquark bound states are examined in the long-range strong-coupling limit with the minimal area law of lattice gauge theory assumed as input. Matrix element relations are established which in the effective theory obtain dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. G. Olsson , S. Veseli , K. Williams

Finite-size impurities suspended in incompressible flows distribute inhomogeneously, leading to a drastic enhancement of collisions. A description of the dynamics in the full position-velocity phase space is essential to understand the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Bec , A. Celani , M. Cencini , S. Musacchio