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Related papers: Close encounters among the primes

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The purpose of this paper is to revisit the proof of the Gearhardt-Pr\"uss-Hwang-Greiner theorem for a semigroup $S(t)$, following the general idea of the proofs that we have seen in the literature and to get an explicit estimate on $\Vert…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Bernard Helffer , Johannes Sjöstrand

In the recent preprint [3], Goldston, Pintz, and Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m established, among other things, $$ \liminf_{n\to\infty}{p_{n+1}-p_n\over\log p_n}=0,\leqno(0) $$ with $p_n$ the $n$th prime. In the present article, which is essentially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , Y. Motohashi , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

We collect here various conjectures on congruences made by the author in a series of papers, some of which involve binary quadratic forms and other advanced theories. Part A consists of 100 unsolved conjectures of the author while…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this short paper, following the most recent advances in complex network theory, a new approach to number theory with potential applications to other fields is proposed. The model by Garcia-Perez, Serrano and Boguna, introduces an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-06 Daniele Vilone

In this paper we present a more transparent upgrade of our proofs and comment on Jerabek's paper [8].

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lev Gordeev , Edward Hermann Haeusler

Let us denote the nth difference between consecutive primes by d_n. The Prime Number Theorem clearly implies that d_n is logn on average. Paul Erd\H{o}s conjectured about 60 years ago that the sequence d_n/logn is everywhere dense on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-16 János Pintz

Recently we have introduced a novel characterisation of the distribution of twin primes that consists of three essential elements. These are: that the twins are most naturally viewed as a subsequence of the primes themselves, that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. F. Kelly , Terry Pilling

We study an LCM-based analogue of Rowland's GCD-based prime-generating recurrence, introduced by the author in 2008. The multiplicative increments of this sequence are conjectured always to be $1$ or prime, but a complete proof requires a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Benoit Cloitre

Our published paper contains an incorrect statement of a result due to Artin and Zhang. This corrigendum gives the correct statement of their result and includes a new result that allows us to use their result to prove our main theorem.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Cody Holdaway , S. Paul Smith

In the present work we use maximum entropy methods to derive several theorems in probabilistic number theory, including a version of the Hardy-Ramanujan Theorem. We also provide a theoretical argument explaining the experimental…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Alexander Kolpakov , Aidan Rocke

This paper was withdrawn by the author. The appearance of an author-written addendum [3] to the paper [2] made our correction note [1] to that paper superfluous and hence it is no longer available here. [1] Dror Bar-Natan and Ofer Ron, A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Dror Bar-Natan , Ofer Ron

This paper serves as an extended road map for our long-term project "Mixed Random-quasiperiodic Cocycles" [arXiv:2201.04745, arXiv:2109.09544, arXiv:2210.16908, 6, 7] with Pedro Duarte and Silvius Klein. Despite exhibiting totally different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Ao Cai

This paper has been withdrawn by the corresponding author because the newest version is now published in Journal of Discrete Algorithms.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-09-02 Morris Michael , Francois Nicolas , Esko Ukkonen

We prove distribution estimates for primes in arithmetic progressions to large smooth squarefree moduli, with respect to congruence classes obeying Chinese Remainder Theorem conditions, obtaining an exponent of distribution $\frac{1}{2} +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 D. H. J. Polymath

We analyze algorithms for computing the $n$th prime $p_n$ and establish asymptotic bounds for several approaches. Using existing results on the complexity of evaluating the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$, we show that the binary search…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Ansh Aggarwal

In this paper we present some observations about the well-known Goldbach conjecture. In particular we list and interpret some numerical results which allow us to formulate a relation between prime numbers and even integers. We can also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Fausto Martelli

This paper addresses the issue of inversion in cases where (1) the observation system is modeled by a linear transformation and additive noise, (2) the problem is ill-posed and regularization is introduced in a Bayesian framework by an a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-12 Jean-François Giovannelli

We bound from below the number of shifted primes p+s<x that have a divisor in a given interval (y,z]. Kevin Ford has obtained upper bounds of the expected order of magnitude on this quantity as well as lower bounds in a special case of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

This is an expository article to accompany my two lectures at the CDM conference. I have used this an excuse to make public two sets of notes I had lying around, and also to put together a short reader's guide to some recent joint work with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Ben Green

We present a new sieve that allows us to find the prime numbers by using only regular patterns and, more importantly, avoiding any duplication of elements between them.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Fabio Giraldo-Franco , Phil Dyke