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We propose a phase-field theory for enriched continua. To generalize classical phase-field models, we derive the phase-field gradient theory based on balances of microforces, microtorques, and mass. We focus on materials where second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Luis Espath , Victor Calo

In this paper we establish the existence and uniqueness of global solutions (in time), as well as the existence, regularity and stability (upper semicontinuity) of the attractor for the semigroup generated by the solutions of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Manoel J. Dos Santos , Renato F. C. Lobato

The main objective of this paper is to investigate exponential attractors for a nonlocal delayed reaction-diffusion equation on an unbounded domain. We first obtain the existence of a globally attractive absorbing set for the dynamical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Wenjie Hu , Tomás Caraballo

The phase-field crystal equation, a parabolic, sixth-order and nonlinear partial differential equation, has generated considerable interest as a possible solution to problems arising in molecular dynamics. This is because the phase-field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Philippe Vignal , Lisandro Dalcin , Donald L. Brown , Nathan Collier , Victor M. Calo

In this work we consider the non local evolution equation with time-dependent terms which arises in models of phase separation in $\mathbb{R}^N$ \[ \partial_t u=- u + g \left(\beta(J*u) +\beta h(t,u)\right) \] under some restrictions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Flank D. M. Bezerra , Miriam da S. Pereira , Severino H. da Silva

Computing stationary states is an important topic for phase field crystal (PFC) models. Great efforts have been made for energy dissipation of the numerical schemes when using gradient flows. However, it is always time-consuming due to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Kai Jiang , Wei Si , Chenglong Bao

We study a coupled nonlinear evolution system arising from the Ginzburg-Landau theory for atomic Fermi gases near the BCS-BEC crossover. First, we prove that the initial boundary value problem generates a strongly continuous semigroup on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Jie Jiang , Hao Wu , Boling Guo

Inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models can be naturally implemented in supergravity with hyperbolic geometry. They have stable predictions for observables, such as $n_s=1-{2/ N_e} $, assuming that the potential in terms of the original…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

P. Galenko et al. proposed a modified Cahn-Hilliard equation to model rapid spinodal decomposition in non-equilibrium phase separation processes. This equation contains an inertial term which causes the loss of any regularizing effect on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Maurizio Grasselli , Giulio Schimperna , Sergey Zelik

Let $M$ be a locally compact metric space endowed with a continuous flow $\phi : M \times \mathbb{R} \longrightarrow M$. Frequently an attractor $K$ for $\phi$ exists which is of interest, not only in itself but also the dynamics in its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-23 J. J. Sánchez-Gabites

It is shown, under weak conditions, that the dynamical evolution of an important class of large systems of globally coupled, heterogeneous frequency, phase oscillators is, in an appropriate physical sense, time-asymptotically attracted…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

We analyze a phase-field system where the energy balance equation is linearly coupled with a nonlinear and nonlocal ODE for the order parameter $\chi$. The latter equation is characterized by a space convolution term which models particle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Maurizio Grasselli

In a previous work a model was proposed for the phase transitions of crystals with localized magnetic moments which at low temperature have a "conical" arrangement that at higher T transforms into a more symmetrical structure (depending on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vittorio Massidda

We derive a phase field crystal model that couples the diffusive evolution of a microscopic structure with the fast dynamics of a macroscopic velocity field, explicitly accounting for the relaxation of elastic excitations. This model…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-26 Vidar Skogvoll , Marco Salvalaglio , Luiza Angheluta

Models of cosmological scalar fields often feature "attractor solutions" to which the system evolves for a wide range of initial conditions. There is some tension between this well-known fact and another well-known fact: Liouville's theorem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Grant N. Remmen , Sean M. Carroll

We establish the well-posedness of a strongly damped semilinear wave equation equipped with nonlinear hyperbolic dynamic boundary conditions. Results are carried out with the presence of a parameter distinguishing whether the underlying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 P. Jameson Graber , Joseph L. Shomberg

One of the major difficulties in employing phase field crystal (PFC) modeling and the associated amplitude (APFC) formulation is the ability to tune model parameters to match experimental quantities. In this work we address the problem of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 Marco Salvalaglio , Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt , Ken R. Elder

A superconductor with 4-fermion attraction, considered by Ma\'{c}kowiak and Tarasewicz is modified by adding to the Hamiltonian a long-range magnetic interaction $V$ between conduction fermions and localized distinguishable spin 1/2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Dawid Borycki

Under consideration is the damped semilinear wave equation \[ u_{tt}+u_t-\Delta u+u+f(u)=0 \] in a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ subject to an acoustic boundary condition with a singular perturbation, which we term "massless…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Joseph L. Shomberg

The structural phase transformations of 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 (PMN-30%PT) have been studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and neutron scattering as a function of temperature and electric field. We observe the phase transformational…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Feiming Bai , Naigang Wang , Jiefang Li , D. Viehland , P. M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane