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We present new spectroscopic observations of the detached late-type double-lined eclipsing binary YY Gem, a member of the Castor sextuple system and one of the benchmarks for the comparison between observations and stellar evolution theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Guillermo Torres , Ignasi Ribas

Radial velocities analysis based on high-resolution spectra, obtained in the H$\alpha$ region and low resolution spectra obtained in the region 4420-4960\AA together with radial velocities, taken from other published sources allow us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 S. L. Malchenko

A large fraction of black hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BHLMXBs) are in short period orbits, which require strong orbital angular momentum loss during the previous evolutionary stage. Ivanova (2006) put forward the possibility that some of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-14 Xiao-Tian Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

Preplanetary nebulae and planetary nebulae are evolved, mass-losing stellar objects that show a wide variety of morphologies. Many of these nebulae consist of outer structures that are nearly spherical (spiral/shell/arc/halo) and inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 Hyosun Kim , Alfonso Trejo , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Raghvendra Sahai , Ronald E. Taam , Mark R. Morris , Naomi Hirano , I-Ta Hsieh

Abundance anomalies observed in globular cluster stars indicate pollution with material processed by hydrogen burning. Two main sources have been suggested: asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and massive stars rotating near the break-up…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard

Most massive stars are believed to be born in close binary systems where they can exchange mass, which impacts the evolution of both binary components. Their evolution is of great interest in the search for the progenitors of gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 M. J. Rickard , D. Pauli

Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Guillermo Torres

Aims. We present an in-depth study of the two components of the binary system LZCep in order to constrain the effects of binarity on the evolution of massive stars. Methods. We use a set of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Mahy , F. Martins , C. Machado , J. -F. Donati , J. -C. Bouret

Spatially resolving the orbits of double-lined spectroscopic binaries provides a way to measure the dynamical masses of the component stars. At the distances to the nearest star forming regions, high angular resolution techniques are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Gail H. Schaefer

Eclipsing binaries are observed to have a range of eccentricities and spin-orbit misalignments (stellar obliquities). Whether such properties are primordial, or arise from post-formation dynamical interactions remains uncertain. This paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-20 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

Massive stars are usually found in binaries, and binaries with periods less than 10 days may have a preference for near equal component masses. In this paper we investigate the evolution of these binaries all the way to contact and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-08 Jason A. Hwang , James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio , Vassiliki Kalogera

We report accurate measurements of the physical properties (mass, radius, temperature) of components of the G+M eclipsing binary V530 Ori. The M-type secondary shows a larger radius and a cooler temperature than predicted by standard…

We investigate the formation processes of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) omega Cen with multiple stellar populations based on our original hydrodynamical simulations with chemical enrichment by Type II supernovae (SNe II), asymptotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

Preliminary results on the ongoing spectroscopic study of the six brightest Orion Trapezium stars is presented here. The main purpose of this work is to better understand the multiplicity and stability of each of these subsystems and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-01 R. Costero

The Orion Molecular Cloud is the nearest massive-star forming region. Massive stars have profound effects on their environment due to their strong radiation fields and stellar winds. Velocity-resolved observations of the [CII]…

We present the discovery of the totally eclipsing long-period (P = 771.8 d) binary system WOCS 23009 in the old open cluster NGC 6819 that contains both an evolved star near central hydrogen exhaustion and a low-mass (0.45 Msun) star. This…

Recent works have identified that rapidly rotating stars are predominantly binaries with separations of a few to a few tenths of au. This is a crucial range of separation that is often inaccessible to searches of binary stars, providing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Priyanka Cingirikonda , Marina Kounkel , Joseph Mullen

We present high-angular resolution ($\simeq 0\rlap.{''}06$) VLA and ALMA observations of Orion South separated by 15.52 years. The purpose of this study was to search for orbital motions in three close ($\simeq 0\rlap.{''}1$) binary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodríguez

Finite eccentricities in mass-transferring eccentric binary systems can be explained by taking into account mass-loss and mass-transfer processes that often occur in these systems. These processes can be treated as perturbations to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Fani Dosopoulou , Vicky Kalogera

We present results from a study of the orbits of eclipsing binary stars (EBs) in the Magellanic Clouds. The samples comprise 4510 EBs found in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) by the MACHO project, 2474 LMC EBs found by the OGLE-II project…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-09 Lorenzo Faccioli , Charles Alcock , Kem Cook