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We consider the cosmological implications of light travelling faster in the early Universe. We propose a prescription for deriving corrections to the cosmological evolution equations while the speed of light $c$ is changing. We then show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Joao Magueijo

We consider plane-symmetric spacetimes satisfying Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant, when the matter is a fluid whose pressure is equal to its mass-energy density (i.e. a so-called stiff fluid). We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-01 Philippe G. LeFloch , Sophonie B. Tchapnda

In this manuscript, we show that three fundamental building blocks are supporting the Cosmological Principle. The first of them states that there is a special frame in the universe where the spatial geometry is intrinsically homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-05 Leandro G. Gomes

It is shown that cosmological equations for homogeneous isotropic models deduced in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity by certain restrictions on indefinite parameters of gravitational Lagrangian take at asymptotics the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Minkevich

A wide range of large scale observations hint towards possible modifications on the standard cosmological model which is based on a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a small cosmological constant and matter. These observations, also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

We derive the basic equations of the cosmological first-order post-Newtonian approximation from the recently formulated fully nonlinear and exact cosmological perturbation theory in Einstein's gravity. Apparently the latter, being exact,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

We show how inhomogeneous cosmological models can naturally explain the large angle correlation we observe in the CMB (cosmological microwave background) radiation without invoking any inflationary stage, but simply considering the effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-15 Antonio Enea Romano

We study the effect of small-scale inhomogeneities for Einstein clusters. We construct a spherically symmetric stationary spacetime with small-scale radial inhomogeneities and propose the Gedankenexperiment. An hypothetical observer at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-22 Sebastian J. Szybka , Mieszko Rutkowski

A system of effective Einstein equations for spatially averaged scalar variables of inhomogeneous cosmological models can be solved by providing a `cosmic equation of state'. Recent efforts to explain Dark Energy focus on `backreaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Buchert

Loop Quantum Cosmology strongly modifies the high-energy dynamics of Friedman-Robertson-Walker models and removes the big-bang singularity. We investigate how LQC corrections affect the stability properties of the Einstein static universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Parisi , Marco Bruni , Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

All classes of spatially homogeneous space-time models are found that allow the integration of the equations of motion of test particles and the eikonal equation by the method of complete separation of variables according to type (2.1).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Evgeny Osetrin , Konstantin Osetrin , Altair Filippov

The general thermodynamic analysis of the quantum vacuum, which is based on our knowledge of the vacua in condensed-matter systems, is consistent with the Einstein earlier view on the cosmological constant. In the equilibrium Universes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

Taking into account the temperature corrections of the energy equipartition law for the bits of information that are coarse-grained on the holographic screen leads to a modification of Einstein's gravitational field equations. In the very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 Kazem Rezazadeh

Assuming that universe is the object of point rotation at a frequency, the relationship is established between this frequency and the cosmological constant. Using the transformation for point-like rotating coordinate systems, an unusual…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Boris V. Gisin

A mildly inhomogeneous universe with a cosmological constant may look like it contains evolving dark energy. We show that could be the case by modelling the inhomogeneities and their effects in three different ways: as clumped matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Pedro G. Ferreira

In cosmology an important role is played by homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations and linearized perturbations of these. This paper proves results on the asymptotic behaviour of scalar perturbations both in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Paul T. Allen , Alan D. Rendall

A consistent approach to Cosmology requires an explicit averaging of the Einstein equations, to describe a homogeneous and isotropic geometry. Such an averaging will in general modify the Einstein equations. The averaging procedure due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aseem Paranjape

In recent years, there have been increasing challenges to the cosmological principle, based on new observations of e.g. supernovae and the cosmic bulk flow. As a result, the cosmological community is speaking their concern for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert