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Related papers: Cosmological Perturbations Across an S-brane

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Generic cosmological models derived from higher dimensional theories with warped extra dimensions have a nonzero cosmological constant-like term induced on the 3+1 space-time, or a physical 3-brane. In the scenario where this 3+1 space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-13 Ishwaree P Neupane

A rich variety of brane cosmologies is obtained once one allows for energy exchange between the brane and the bulk, depending on the precise form of energy transfer, on the equation of state of matter on the brane and on the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore N. Tomaras

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a braneworld in five dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our discussion allows the fifth (bulk) dimension to be space-like as well as time-like. The resulting equations of motion have the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hideki Maeda , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

We describe string frame bouncing universe scenarios involving the creation and annihilation of a non-BPS D9-brane in type IIA superstring theory. We find several classes of solutions, in which the bounce is driven by the tachyon dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Philipp Höffer v. Loewenfeld , Jin U Kang , Nicolas Moeller , Ivo Sachs

In this paper we discuss models satisfying the limiting curvature condition. For this purpose we modify the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding a term which restricts the growth of curvature. We analyze cosmological solutions in such models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

In this paper, we study the curvaton reheating mechanism for an intermediate inflationary universe in brane world cosmology. In contrast to our previous work, we assume that when the universe enters the kination era, it is still in the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak

We show how the motion through the extra dimensions of a gas of branes and antibranes can, under certain circumstances, produce an era of inflation as seen by observers trapped on a 3-brane, with the inflaton being the inter-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 C. P. Burgess , M. Majumdar , D. Nolte , F. Quevedo , G. Rajesh , R. -J. Zhang

Brane gas cosmology is a scenario inspired by string theory which proposes a simple resolution to the initial singularity problem and gives a dynamical explanation for the number of spatial dimensions of our universe. In this work we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Campos

In a recent paper we showed how Starobinsky-like inflation could emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane and the effective potential acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Seiberg and Witten have shown that the non-perturbative stability of string physics on conformally compactified spacetimes is related to the behaviour of the areas and volumes of certain branes as the brane is moved towards infinity. If, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

We propose a cosmological model of D3-brane universe on compact and stable supergravity background of wrapped D7-branes in type IIB string theory previously argued to be dual to pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions. A model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Girma Hailu

We propose a variation of spacetime noncommutative field theory to realize the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation without breaking any of the global symmetries of the homogeneous isotropic universe. We study the spectrum of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Brandenberger , Pei-Ming Ho

We discuss theories in which the standard-model particles are localized on a brane embedded in space-time with large compact extra dimensions, whereas gravity propagates in the bulk. In addition to the ground state corresponding to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hongya Liu , Paul S. Wesson

Using the simplest model for a bouncing universe, namely that for which gravity is described by pure general relativity, the spatial sections are positively curved and the matter content is a single scalar field, we obtain the transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Patrick Peter , Jerome Martin

We propose a construction with which to resolve the black hole singularity and enable an anisotropic cosmology to emerge from the inside of the hole. The model relies on the addition of an S-brane to the effective action which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-05 Robert Brandenberger , Lavinia Heisenberg , Jakob Robnik

We construct time dependent BPS pp-wave brane solutions in the context of M-theory and type II supergravity. It is found that N-brane solutions we considered satisfy the crossing rule as S-brane solutions but 1/8 supersymmetry remains. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Makoto Tanabe , Shuntaro Mizuno

The evolution of the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations from one cycle to the next is studied. It is pointed out that each cycle leads to a reddening of the spectrum. This opens up new ways to generate a scale-invariant spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Robert H. Brandenberger

We study the transfer of cosmological perturbations through a nonsingular cosmological bounce in a special model in which the parameters of the bounce and the equation of state of matter are chosen such as to allow for an exact calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-30 Stephon Alexander , Tirthabir Biswas , Robert H. Brandenberger

The ekpyrotic and cyclic universe scenarios have revived the idea that the density perturbations apparent in today's universe could have been generated in a `pre-singularity' epoch before the big bang. These scenarios provide explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher Gordon , Neil Turok