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These are classified by the direction of approximation (from above or below), the set family types (partition or covering) of simple functions, the coefficient signature (non-negative or signed), and cardinal number of terms of simple…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Ryoji Fukuda

In this paper we try to find a computational interpretation for a strong form of extensionality, which we call "converse extensionality". Converse extensionality principles, which arise as the Dialectica interpretation of the axiom of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Benno van den Berg , Robert Passmann

All second order scalar differential invariants of symplectic hyperbolic and elliptic Monge-Amp\`ere equations with respect to symplectomorphisms are explicitly computed. In particular, it is shown that the number of independent second…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Alessandro De Paris , Alexandre M. Vinogradov

It is well-known that every convex function admits an affine support at every interior point of a domain. Convex functions of higher order (precisely of an odd order) have a similar property: they are supported by the polynomials of degree…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

Hamilton equations based not only upon the Poincare--Cartan equivalent of a first-order Lagrangian, but rather upon its Lepagean equivalent are investigated. Lagrangians which are singular within the Hamilton--De Donder theory, but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Krupkova , Dana Smetanova

In this short note we revisit the convex integration approach to constructing very weak solutions to the 2D Monge-Amp\'ere equation with H\"older-continuous first derivatives of exponent $\beta<1/5$. Our approach is based on combining the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Wentao Cao , László Székelyhidi

A number of geometric problems, including affine hyperbolic spheres, Hilbert metrics and Minkowski type problems, are reduced to a singular Monge-Amp\`ere equation which can be written locally as a class of Monge-Amp\`ere equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Huaiyu Jian , Xianduo Wang

Reciprocal transformations mix the role of the dependent and independent variables to achieve simpler versions or even linearized versions of nonlinear PDEs. These transformations help in the identification of a plethora of PDEs available…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 C. Sardon

The inverse question of identifying a function from the nodes (zeroes) of its wavelet transform arises in a number of fields. These include whether the nodes of a heat or hypoelliptic equation solution determine its initial conditions, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Ben Allen , Mark Kon

The product of any number of Legendre functions, under a restricted domain, can be expanded by the corresponding Legendre polynomials, with the coefficient being the sinc function. While an analogous expansion can be made for any number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 S. Kuwata , K. Kawaguchi

The main purpose in the present paper is to build a Hamiltonian theory for fields which is consistent with the principles of relativity. For this we consider detailed geometric pictures of Lepage theories in the spirit of Dedecker and try…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frédéric Hélein , Joseph Kouneiher

Given a vector space with two multiplications, one commutative the other anticommutative, possibly connected by a distributive law, the depolarization principle allows to look at this triplet through a single nonassociative multiplication.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Elisabeth Remm

The existence of a homogeneous decomposition for continuous and epi-translation invariant valuations on super-coercive functions is established. Continuous and epi-translation invariant valuations that are epi-homogeneous of degree $n$ are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-15 A. Colesanti , M. Ludwig , F. Mussnig

We study second-order PDEs in 4D for which the conformal structure defined by the characteristic variety of the equation is half-flat (self-dual or anti-self-dual) on every solution. We prove that this requirement implies the Monge-Ampere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Sobhi Berjawi , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

In this paper, we give several new approaches to study interior estimates for a class of fourth order equations of Monge-Amp\`ere type. First, we prove interior estimates for the homogeneous equation in dimension two by using the partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Ling Wang , Bin Zhou

In this paper, we study non-linear differential equations associated with Legendre polynomials and their applications. From our study of non- linear differential equations, we derive some new and explicit identities for Legendre…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

Linear and nonlinear Hodge-like systems for 1-forms are studied, with an assumption equivalent to complete integrability substituted for the requirement of closure under exterior differentiation. The systems are placed in a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

Conformal mapping has been applied mostly to harmonic functions, i.e. solutions of Laplace's equation. In this paper, it is noted that some other equations are also conformally invariant and thus equally well suited for conformal mapping in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Martin Z. Bazant

Existence and boundary regularity away from the corners are established for two-dimensional Monge-Amp\`{e}re equations on convex polytopes with Guillemin boundary conditions. An important step is to derive an expansion in terms of functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Daniel Rubin

The Monge-Amp\`ere equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) of fundamental importance in analysis, geometry and in the applied sciences. In this paper we solve the Dirichlet problem associated with the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-14 Kaj Nyström , Matias Vestberg