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Related papers: Using a model for telluric absorption in full-spec…

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Earth's atmosphere imprints a large number of telluric absorption and emission lines on astronomical spectra, especially in the near infrared, that need to be removed before analysing the affected wavelength regions. These lines are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 N. Rudolf , H. M. Günther , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The effects of telluric absorption on infrared spectra present a problem for the observer. Strong molecular absorptions from species whose concentrations vary with time can be particularly challenging to remove precisely. Yet removing these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Daniel V. Cotton , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer

Ground-based astronomical spectra are contaminated by the Earth's atmosphere to varying degrees in all spectral regions. We present a Python code that can accurately fit a model to the telluric absorption spectrum present in astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kevin Gullikson , Sarah Dodson-Robinson , Adam Kraus

The absorption of light by molecules in the atmosphere of Earth is a complication for ground-based observations of astrophysical objects. Comprehensive information on various molecular species is required to correct for this so called…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Rune D. Kjærsgaard , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Alexander D. Rathcke , Lars A. Buchhave , Line K. H. Clemmensen

We report a method of correcting a near-infrared (0.90-1.35 $\mu$m) high-resolution ($\lambda/\Delta\lambda\sim28,000$) spectrum for telluric absorption using the corresponding spectrum of a telluric standard star. The proposed method uses…

Inferring stellar parameters and chemical abundances by forward modeling stellar spectra usually requires a spectral synthesis code, or an emulator constructed from a curated training set. In these situations continuum normalization is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Andrew R. Casey , Adam Wheeler , Megan Bedell , David W. Hogg , Andrew Sayjdari , Lily Zhao

Context. The atmospheric absorption of the Earth is an important limiting factor for ground-based spectroscopic observations and the near-infrared and infrared regions are the most affected. Several software packages that produce a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 S. Ulmer-Moll , P. Figueira , J. J. Neal , N. C. Santos , M. Bonnefoy

Using high-resolution ground-based transmission spectroscopy to probe exoplanetary atmospheres is difficult due to the inherent telluric contamination from absorption in Earth's atmosphere. A variety of methods have previously been used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-23 Adam B. Langeveld , Nikku Madhusudhan , Samuel H. C. Cabot , Simon T. Hodgkin

We present a technique to synthesise telluric absorption and emission features both for in-situ wavelength calibration and for their removal from astronomical spectra. While the presented technique is applicable for a wide variety of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Seifahrt , H. U. Käufl , G. Zängl , J. L. Bean , M. J. Richter , R. Siebenmorgen

Environmental research aimed at monitoring and predicting O2 depletion is still lacking or in need of improvement, in spite of many attempts to find a relation between atmospheric gas content and climate variability. The aim of the present…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-01-21 A. Grieco , G. Candeo , P. Marziani

We present a method for correcting near-infrared medium-resolution spectra for telluric absorption. The method makes use of a spectrum of an A0V star, observed near in time and close in airmass to the target object, and a high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 William D. Vacca , Michael C. Cushing , John T. Rayner

Context: The interaction of the light from astronomical objects with the constituents of the Earth's atmosphere leads to the formation of telluric absorption lines in ground-based collected spectra. Correcting for these lines, mostly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-01 A. Smette , H. Sana , S. Noll , H. Horst , W. Kausch , S. Kimeswenger , M. Barden , C. Szyszka , A. M. Jones , A. Gallenne , J. Vinther , P. Ballester , J. Taylor

We introduce the classical stellar atmosphere problem and describe in detail its numerical solution. The problem consists of the solution of the radiation transfer equations under the constraints of hydrostatic, radiative and statistical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner , S. Dreizler

Context: Absorption by molecules in the Earth's atmosphere strongly affects ground-based astronomical observations. The resulting absorption line strength and shape depend on the highly variable physical state of the atmosphere, i.e.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 W. Kausch , S. Noll. A. Smette , S. Kimeswenger , M. Barden , C. Szyszka , A. M. Jones , H. Sana , H. Horst , F. Kerber

The use of a method of spectra disentangling for telluric lines is explained in detail, with a particular emphasis on high-precision radial-velocity measurements for the search for extrasolar planets. New improvements to the method are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Petr Hadrava

Stars play a decisive role in our Universe, from its beginning throughout its complete evolution. For a thorough understanding of their properties, evolution, and physics of their outer envelopes, stellar spectra need to be analyzed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Joachim Puls , Artemio Herrero , Carlos Allende Prieto

Observing a telluric standard star for correcting the telluric absorption lines of spectrum will take a significant amount of precious telescope time, especially in the long-term spectral monitoring project. Beyond that, it's difficult to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Kai-Xing Lu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Ying-Ke Huang , An-Bing Ren , Liang Xu , Hai-Cheng Feng , Yu-Xin Xin , Xu Ding , Xiao-Guang Yu , Jin-Ming Bai

The atmospheres of planets (including Earth) and the outer layers of stars have often been treated in radiative transfer as plane-parallel media, instead of spherical shells, which can lead to inaccuracy, e.g. limb darkening. We give an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael J. Caola

We propose a new data analysis method for obtaining transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres and brightness variation across the stellar disk from transit observations. The new method is capable of recovering exoplanet atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Erik Aronson , Nikolai Piskunov

We come back to the analytical solution of the standard transfer problem in a stellar atmosphere. It consists in solving the radiative transfer equation in a homogeneous and isothermal plane-parallel atmosphere, with light scattering taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chevallier , B. Rutily
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