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The main result of the present paper is the proof of the Strange Duality for elliptic surfaces -- a duality between global sections of determinantal line bundles on moduli spaces of stable sheaves on a fixed elliptic surface. For this, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Svetlana Makarova

A theorem of G\"ottsche establishes a connection between cohomological invariants of a complex projective surface $S$ and corresponding invariants of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on $S.$ This relationship is encoded in certain infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Nate Gillman , Xavier Gonzalez , Matthew Schoenbauer

We study an obstruction to prescribing the dual complex of a strict semistable degeneration of an algebraic surface. In particular, we show that if $\Delta$ is a complex homeomorphic to a 2-dimensional manifold with negative Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Dustin Cartwright

We show an intrinsic version of Thomason's fixed-point theorem. Then we determine the local structure of the Hilbert scheme of at most $7$ points in $\mathbb{A}^3$. In particular, we show that in these cases, the points with the same extra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Xiaowen Hu

Let $p$ be an unramified prime in a totally real field $L$ such that $h^+(L)=1$. Our main result shows that Hilbert modular newforms of parallel weight two for $\Gamma_0(p)$ can be constructed naturally, via classical theta series, from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-04 Marc-Hubert Nicole

We study Le Potier's strange duality on del Pezzo surfaces using quot schemes to construct independent sections of theta line bundles on moduli spaces of sheaves, one of which is the Hilbert scheme of n points. For n at most 7, we use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Aaron Bertram , Thomas Goller , Drew Johnson

We conjecture that the generating series of Gromov-Witten invariants of the Hilbert schemes of $n$ points on a K3 surface are quasi-Jacobi forms and satisfy a holomorphic anomaly equation. We prove the conjecture in genus $0$ and for at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Georg Oberdieck

We use Donaldson invariants of regular surfaces with p_g >0 to make quantitative statements about modulispaces of stable rank 2 sheaves. We give two examples: a quantitative existence theorem for stable bundles, and a computation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rogier Brussee

Motivated by the S-duality conjecture of Vafa-Witten, Tanaka-Thomas have developed a theory of Vafa-Witten invariants for projective surfaces using the moduli space of Higgs sheaves. Their definition and calculation prove the S-duality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Yunfeng Jiang

Generalizing the method of Faltings-Serre, we rigorously verify that certain abelian surfaces without extra endomorphisms are paramodular. To compute the required Hecke eigenvalues, we develop a method of specialization of Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Armand Brumer , Ariel Pacetti , Cris Poor , Gonzalo Tornaria , John Voight , David S. Yuen

We prove, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, the Andre-Oort conjecture for Hilbert modular surfaces. More precisely, let K be a real quadratic field and let S be the coarse moduli space of complex abelian surfaces with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bas Edixhoven

We revisit Allendoerfer-Weil's formula for the Euler characteristic of embedded hypersurfaces in constant sectional curvature manifolds, first taking some time to re-prove it while demonstrating techniques of [2] and then applying it to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-08 R. Albuquerque

An attempt is made to formulate Gaiotto's S-duality relations in an explicit quantitative form. Formally the problem is that of evaluation of the Racah coefficients for the Virasoro algebra, and we approach it with the help of the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 D. Galakhov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We consider smoothings of a complex surface with singularities of class T and no nontrivial holomorphic vector field. Under an hypothesis of non degeneracy of the smoothing at each singular point, we prove that if the singular surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Olivier Biquard , Yann Rollin

We prove new local inequality for divisors on surfaces and utilize it to compute $\alpha$-invariants of singular del Pezzo surfaces, which implies that del Pezzo surfaces of degree one whose singular points are of type $\mathbb{A}_{1}$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Ivan Cheltsov , Dimitra Kosta

We introduce a new criterion which tests if a given decomposition of a given ternary form $T$ of even degree is unique. The criterion is based on the analysis of the Hilbert function of the projective set of points $Z$ associated to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Andrea Mazzon

There are three main components to this article: (i) A formula for the eta invariant of the signature complex for any finite subgroup of ${\rm{SO}}(4)$ acting freely on $S^3$ is given. An application of this is a non-existence result for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Michael T. Lock , Jeff A. Viaclovsky

We develop a general method for computing the homological Euler characteristic of finite index subgroups G of GL_m(O_K) where O_K is the ring of integers in a number field K. With this method we find, that for large, explicitly computed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan E. Horozov

We work on a projective threefold $X$ which satisfies the Bogomolov-Gieseker conjecture of Bayer-Macr\`i-Toda, such as $\mathbb P^3$ or the quintic threefold. We prove certain moduli spaces of 2-dimensional torsion sheaves on $X$ are smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Richard P. Thomas

In this paper, the Euler characteristic formula for projective logarithmic minimal degenerations of surfaces with Kodaira dimension zero over a 1-dimensional complex disk is proved under a reasonable assumption and as its application, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-22 Koji Ohno