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A simple method is presented to evaluate the effects of short-range correlations on the momentum distribution of nucleons in nuclear matter within the framework of the Green's function approach. The method provides a very efficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Müther , G. Knehr , A. Polls

To make best use of multi-faceted astronomical and nuclear data-sets, probability distributions of neutron star models that can be used to propagate errors consistently from one domain to another are required. We take steps toward a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-22 Lauren Balliet , William Newton , Sarah Cantu , Srdan Budimir

We investigate the effect of the density-dependent proton and neutron gaps on vortex dynamics in neutron stars. We argue that the persistence of neutron star magnetic fields on timescales of $10^9$ y suggests a superconducting gap curve…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen D. H. Hsu

The proton fraction in ${\sl \beta}$-stable neutron stars is investigated within the framework of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock theory using the extended Skyrme effective interaction for the first time. The calculated results show that the proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Feng-Shou Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

Expressing explicitly the parameters of the standard Skyrme interaction in terms of the macroscopic properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, we show in the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach that unambiguous correlations exist between observables…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li , Jun Xu

The properties of matter at ultra-high densities, low temperatures, and with a significant asymmetry between protons and neutrons can be studied exclusively through astrophysical observations of neutron stars. We show that measurements of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-02-16 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

The large imbalance in the neutron and proton densities in very neutron rich systems increases the nuclear symmetry energy so that it governs many aspects of neutron stars and their mergers. Extracting the density dependence of the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

We calculate properties of neutron stars such as mass and radius using a relativistic Dirac-Brueckner-hartree-Fock apprach for asymmetric nuclear matter. For pure neutron matter we find the maximum mass to be 2.4 solar masses with a radius…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Engvik , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Osnes , G. Bao , E. Oestgaard

Proton-neutron, neutron-neutron and proton-proton momentum correlation functions ($C_{pn}$, $C_{nn}$, $C_{pp}$) are systematically investigated for $^{15}$C and other C isotopes induced collisions at different entrance channel conditions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-30 X. G. Cao , X. Z. Cai , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , G. Q. Zhang , W. Guo , J. G. Chen , J. S. Wang

With the equations of state provided by the newly developed density dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock (DDRHF) theory for hadronic matter, the properties of the static and $\beta$-equilibrium neutron stars without hyperons are studied for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Bao Yuan Sun , Wen Hui Long , Jie Meng , U. Lombardo

In this work, masses and radii of neutron stars are considered to investigate the effect of nuclear symmetry energy to the astrophysical observables. A relativistic mean field model with density-dependent meson-baryon coupling constants is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chung-Yeol Ryu , Chang Ho Hyun , Chang-Hwan Lee

The maximum mass of a neutron star is generally determined by the equation of state of the star material. In this study, we take into account dark matter particles, assumed to behave like fermions with a free parameter to account for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Ang Li , Feng Huang , Ren-Xin Xu

We study properties of the proton component of neutron star matter for a number of realistic nuclear models. Protons which form a few percent admixture tend to be localized in potential wells corresponding to neutron matter inhomogeneities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kutschera , S. Stachniewicz , A. Szmaglinski , W. Wojcik

We examine the roles the presence of hyperons in the cores of neutron stars may play in determining global properties of these stars. The study is based on estimates that hyperons appear in neutron star matter at about twice the nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shmuel Balberg , Itamar Lichtenstadt , Gregory. B. Cook

The single-particle spectral functions in asymmetric nuclear matter are computed using the ladder approximation within the theory of finite temperature Green's functions. The internal energy and the momentum distributions of protons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Frick , H. Müther , A. Rios , A. Polls , A. Ramos

Properties and structure of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-rich stellar matter. While the collective flow and particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have constrained tightly the EOS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 Aaron Worley , Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

The strongly isospin-dependent tensor force leads to short-range correlations (SRC) between neutron-proton (deuteron-like) pairs much stronger than those between proton-proton and neutron-neutron pairs. As a result of the short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-22 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

Depending on the density reached in the cores of neutron stars, such objects may contain stable phases of novel matter found nowhere else in the Universe. This article gives a brief overview of these phases of matter and discusses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 David Blaschke , Thomas Klaehn , Fridolin Weber

We propose a phenomenological approach to examine the role of short- and long-range nucleon-nucleon correlations in the quenching of single-particle strength in atomic nuclei and their evolution in asymmetric nuclei and neutron matter.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-21 S. Paschalis , M. Petri , A. O. Macchiavelli , O. Hen , E. Piasetzky

Using the equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter that has been recently constrained by the isospin diffusion data from intermediate-energy heavy ion collisions, we have studied the transition density and pressure at the inner edge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-01 Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma , Jun Xu