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We theoretically study hot electron generation through the emission of a dipole source coupled to a nanoresonator on a metal surface. In our hybrid approach, we solve the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations numerically and apply a quantum…

An experimental investigation of possible anomalous heat production in a special type of reactor tube named E-Cat HT is carried out. The reactor tube is charged with a small amount of hydrogen loaded nickel powder plus some additives. The…

An all carbon hollow cathode ion source with a specially designed cusp magnetic field Bz as a function of radius and theta is described. Velocity spectra from this source has shown that carbon cluster synthesis is taking place as a function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Shoaib Ahmad , Tasneem Riffat

Molten salts are being used or explored for thermal energy storage and conversion systems in concentrating solar power and nuclear power plants. Thermal conductivity of molten salts is an important thermophysical property dictating the…

In an effort to develop breakthrough technologies that enable drastic reduction in CO2 emissions from steel industry (ULCOS project), the reduction of iron ore by pure hydrogen in a direct reduction shaft furnace was investigated. After…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-10 Andrea Ranzani Da Costa , D. Wagner , Fabrice Patisson

The last decade has witnessed the emergence of hydrovoltaic technology, which can harvest electricity from different forms of water movement, such as raindrops, waves, flows, moisture, and natural evaporation. In particular, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Chunxiao Zheng , Sunmiao Fang , Weicun Chu , Jin Tan , Bingkun Tian , Xiaofeng Jiang , Wanlin Guo

This study explores the suitability of hydrogen-based plasma in direct power extraction (DPE) as a non-conventional electricity generation method. We apply computational modeling and principles in physics and chemistry to estimate different…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Osama A. Marzouk

The production of hydrogen from water using only a catalyst and solar energy is one of the most challenging and promising outlets for the generation of clean and renewable energy. Semiconductor photocatalysts for solar hydrogen production…

We study the heat generation in a nano-device with an electric current passing through the device. For the first time, a general formula for the heat generation is derived by using the nonequilibrium Keldysh Green functions. This formula…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie

Porous heteroatom-doped carbons are desirable for catalytic reactions due to their tunable physicochemical properties, low cost and metal-free nature. Herein, we introduce a facile general bottom-up strategy, so-called "cooking carbon in a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Jiang Gong , Jinshui Zhang , Huijuan Lin , Jiayin Yuan

We consider a relativistic quantum heat engine that goes through a thermodynamical cycle consisting of stages involving laser-assisted cooling of electrons and the generation of Xray radiation. Quantum treatment of the processes makes it…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-01-27 E. A. Ayryan , M. Hnatic , K. G. Petrosyan , A. H. Gevorgyan , N. Sh. Izmailian , K. B. Oganesyan

Metal atoms in solid and liquid helium-4 have attracted some interest either as a way to keep the atoms in a weakly perturbing matrix, or using them as a probe for the helium host medium. Laser sputtering with nanosecond pulsed lasers is…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-08-27 Mathieu Melich , Jacques Dupont-Roc , Philippe Jacquier

Harnessing energy from ubiquitous water resources via molecular-scale mechanisms remains a critical frontier in sustainable energy research. Herein, we present a novel evaporation-driven power generator based on a dynamic diode architecture…

We propose a novel molecular device that pumps heat against a thermal gradient. The system consists of a molecular element connecting two thermal reservoirs that are characterized by different spectral properties. The pumping action is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan

A quintessential source of heat, the Sun radiates toward the Earth a power ten thousand times greater than humanity's energy needs. Harnessing this energy bounty, however, requires capturing and converting sunlight. Today, this conversion…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Daniel Suchet , Nathan Roubinowitz , Jean-François Guillemoles

A power efficient way to generate low power high voltage is given. The article describes various aspects of functioning and derives quantitative relations between different parameters and high voltage generated. Use of voltage multiplier…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-02-21 Raju Baddi

Aneutronic and nonradioactive properties make the proton-boron fusion a prospective candidate for fusion energy production through reactions following p+$^{11}$B$\rightarrow$3${\alpha}$ (p-$^{11}$B). However, it is difficult to achieve a…

Current approaches for electric power generation from nanoscale conducting or semi-conducting layers in contact with moving aqueous droplets are promising as they show efficiencies of around 30 percent, yet, even the most successful ones…

Thermoelectricity is the direct conversion of temperature gradient to electric voltage, and vice-versa. There are several potential applications of thermoelectricity, ranging from clean noiseless cooling, to waste-power harvesting in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-18 Yehea Ismail , Ahmed Alaskalany

The synthesis of methanol from captured carbon dioxide and green hydrogen could be a promising replacement for the current fossil-based production. The major energy input and cost driver for such a process is the electricity for hydrogen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Simone Mucci , Alexander Mitsos , Dominik Bongartz