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We consider a quantum bosonic channel that couples the input mode via a beam splitter or two-mode squeezer to an environmental mode that is prepared in an arbitrary state. We investigate the classical capacity of this channel, which we call…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Saikat Guha , Nicolas J. Cerf

This article provides an elementary introduction to Gaussian channels and their capacities. We review results on the classical, quantum, and entanglement assisted capacities and discuss related entropic quantities as well as additivity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-15 J. Eisert , M. M. Wolf

The additivity of the minimal output entropy and that of the $\chi$-capacity are known to be equivalent for finite-dimensional irreducibly covariant channels. In this paper we formulate a list of conditions allowing to establish similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 A. S. Holevo

We give a survey of the two remarkable analytical problems of quantum information theory. The main part is a detailed report of the recent (partial) solution of the quantum Gaussian optimizers problem which establishes an optimal property…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-04 A. S. Holevo

The additivity problem asks if the use of entanglement can boost the information-carrying capacity of a given channel beyond what is achievable by coding with simple product states only. This has recently been shown not to be the case for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Stefan Huber , Robert Koenig

We present an algorithm for calculation of the Gaussian classical capacity of a quantum bosonic memory channel with additive Gaussian noise. The algorithm, restricted to Gaussian input states, is applicable to all channels with noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Joachim Schäfer , Evgueni Karpov , Nicolas J. Cerf

We prove multiplicativity of maximal output $p$ norm of classical noise channels and thermal noise channels of arbitrary modes for all $p>1$ under the assumption that the input signal states are Gaussian states. As a direct consequence, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tohya Hiroshima

We introduce a new form for the bosonic channel minimal output entropy conjecture, namely that among states with equal input entropy, the thermal states are the ones that have slightest increase in entropy when sent through a infinitesimal…

There have been several upper bounds on the quantum capacity of the single-mode Gaussian channels with thermal noise, such as thermal attenuator and amplifier. We consider a class of attenuator and amplifier with more general noises,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Youngrong Lim , Soojoon Lee , Jaewan Kim , Kabgyun Jeong

We show that the minimum output entropy for all single-mode Gaussian channels is additive and is attained for Gaussian inputs. This allows the derivation of the channel capacity for a number of Gaussian channels, including that of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-21 S. Lloyd , V. Giovannetti , L. Maccone , S. Pirandola , R. Garcia-Patron

We prove the longstanding conjecture stating that Gaussian thermal input states minimize the output von Neumann entropy of one-mode phase-covariant quantum Gaussian channels among all the input states with a given entropy. Phase-covariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Giacomo De Palma , Dario Trevisan , Vittorio Giovannetti

Recently, the longstanding Gaussian optimizer conjecture was proven for bosonic Gaussian gauge-covariant or contravariant channels in the work of Giovannetti, Holevo and Garcia-Patron [3]. In the paper of Mari, Giovannetti and Holevo [11]…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 V. Giovannetti , A. S. Holevo , A. Mari

In this paper we consider the classical capacity problem for Gaussian measurement channels without imposing any kind of threshold condition. We prove Gaussianity of the average state of the optimal ensemble in general and discuss the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 A. S. Holevo

The von Neumann entropy at the output of a bosonic channel with thermal noise is analyzed. Coherent-state inputs are conjectured to minimize this output entropy. Physical and mathematical evidence in support of the conjecture is provided. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vittorio Giovannetti , Saikat Guha , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

Optical channels, such as fibers or free-space links, are ubiquitous in today's telecommunication networks. They rely on the electromagnetic field associated with photons to carry information from one point to another in space. As a result,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 V. Giovannetti , R. Garcia-Patron , N. J. Cerf , A. S. Holevo

We investigate Gaussian quantum states in view of their exceptional role within the space of all continuous variables states. A general method for deriving extremality results is provided and applied to entanglement measures, secret key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf , Geza Giedke , J. Ignacio Cirac

The full solution of the optimization problem giving the Gaussian capacity of the single-mode fiducial Gaussian quantum channel is provided. Since it was shown that the Gaussian capacity of an arbitrary (phase-sensitive or insensitive)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Joachim Schäfer , Evgueni Karpov , Oleg V. Pilyavets , Nicolas J. Cerf

We prove that whenever the coherent information of a one-mode Gaussian channel is non-zero its supremum is achieved for the infinite input power. This is a well established fact for the zero added classical noise, whereas the nonzero case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 Kamil Bradler

We study the capacity of the power-constrained additive Gaussian channel with an entropy constraint at the input. In particular, we characterize this capacity in the low signal-to-noise ratio regime at small entropy. This follows as a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Adway Girish , Shlomo Shamai , Emre Telatar

A longstanding open problem in quantum information theory is to find the classical capacity of an optical communication link, modeled as a Gaussian bosonic channel. It has been conjectured that this capacity is achieved by a random coding…

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