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A basic fact taught in undergraduate algebra courses is that every finite nilpotent group is a direct product of $p$-groups. Already Bruck observed that this does not generalize to loops. In particular, there exist nilpotent loops of size…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Michael Kompatscher , Peter Mayr

A (vector space) basis B of a Lie algebra is said to be very nilpotent if all the iterated brackets of elements of B are nilpotent. In this note, we prove a refinement of Engel's Theorem. We show that a Lie algebra has a very nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Bulois Michael

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to certain pairs of commuting nilpotent elements in a semisimple Lie algebra that enjoy quite remarkable properties and which are expected to play a major role in Representation theory. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Victor Ginzburg

We prove that a 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras admitting an ad-invariant metric can be constructed from a vector space $\mathfrak v$ endowed with a inner product $<, >$ and an injective homomorphism $\rho: \mathfrak v \to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Gabriela Ovando

Semisimple Lie algebras have been completely classified by Cartan and Killing. The Levi theorem states that every finite dimensional Lie algebra is isomorphic to a semidirect sum of its largest solvable ideal and a semisimple Lie algebra.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Liqun Qi

A class of representations of a Lie superalgebra (over a commutative superring) in its symmetric algebra is studied. As an application we get a direct and natural proof of a strong form of the Poincare'-Birkhoff-Witt theorem, extending this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emanuela Petracci

The aim of this work is to present the first problems that appear in the study of nilpotent Leibniz superalgebras. These superalgebras and so the problems, will be considered as a natural generalization of nilpotent Leibniz algebras and Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 J. R. Gómez , R. M. Navarro , B. A. Omirov

We prove that a Lie conformal algebra L with bounded locality function is embeddable into an associative conformal algebra A with the same bound on the locality function. If L is nilpotent, then so is A, and the nilpotency index remains the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Roitman

We address the question of the dualizability of nilpotent Mal'cev algebras, showing that nilpotent finite Mal'cev algebras with a non-abelian supernilpotent congruence are inherently non-dualizable. In particular, finite nilpotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Wolfram Bentz , Peter Mayr

Let L be a restricted Lie algebra over a field of positive characteristic. We survey the known results about the Lie structure of the restricted enveloping algebra u(L) of L. Related results about the structure of the group of units and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Salvatore Siciliano , Hamid Usefi

Supernilpotence is a generalization of nilpotence using a recently developed theory of higher-arity commutators for universal algebras. Many important structural properties have been shown to be associated with supernilpotence, and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Matthew Moore , Andrew Moorhead

Working over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from $2$, we extend the Skjelbred-Sund method to compatible Lie algebras and give a full classification of nilpotent compatible Lie algebras up to dimension $4$. In case the base…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Manuel Ladra , Bernardo Leite da Cunha , Samuel A. Lopes

We prove the existence of a model companion of the two-sorted theory of $c$-nilpotent Lie algebras over a field satisfying a given theory of fields. We describe a language in which it admits relative quantifier elimination up to the field…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Christian d'Elbée , Isabel Müller , Nicholas Ramsey , Daoud Siniora

We show that a Lie algebra having a nilpotent radical has a fundamental set of invariants consisting of Casimir operators. We give a different proof of this fact in the special and well-known case where the radical is abelian.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-10-02 J. C. Ndogmo

We investigate Lie algebras whose Lie bracket is also an associative or cubic associative multiplication to characterize the class of nilpotent Lie algebras with a nilindex equal to 2 or 3. In particular we study the class of 2-step…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

We study infinite-dimensional analogues of nilpotent and solvable Lie algebras, focusing on the classes of pro-nilpotent, residually nilpotent, pro-solvable and residually solvable Lie algebras. We extend classical triangularization results…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-06 F. H. Haydarov , B. A. Omirov , G. O. Solijanova

We introduce the non-abelian tensor product of Lie superalgebras, study some of its properties including nilpotency, solvability and Engel, and we use it to describe the universal central extensions of Lie superalgebras. We present the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Xabier García-Martínez , Emzar Khmaladze , Manuel Ladra

Let $Q$ be a finite type quiver i.e. ADE Dynkin quiver. Denote by $\Lambda$ its preprojective algebra. It is known that there are finitely many indecomposable $\Lambda$-modules if and only if $Q$ is of type $A_1,A_2,A_3,A_4$. In this paper,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Pak-Hin Li

The present paper is the third contribution of a series of works, where we investigate pseudo--bosonic operators and their connections with finite dimensional Lie algebras. We show that all finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras (over…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco G. Russo

We develop a structure theory for nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Layla Sorkatti , Gunnar Traustason