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We construct finitely generated simple torsion-free groups with strong homological control. Our main result is that every subset of $\mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$, with some obvious exceptions, can be realized as the set of dimensions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Bin Sun

Unitarity of evolution in gravitational collapses implies existence of macroscopic stable horizonless objects. With such objects in mind, we study the effects of anisotropy of pressures on the stability of stars. We consider stars in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 S. Kalyana Rama

We show that axion stars formed from axions with nearly Planck-scale decay constants $f$ are unstable to decay, and are unlikely to have phenomenological consequences. More generally, we show how results at smaller $f$ cannot be naively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Joshua Eby , Lauren Street , Peter Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

The paper deals with $\Sigma-$composition and $\Sigma$-essential composition of terms, which lead to stable and s-stable varieties of algebras. A full description of all stable varieties of semigroups, commutative and idempotent groupoids…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Sl. Shtrakov , J. Koppitz

We initiate a systematic investigation of the abstract elementary classes that have amalgamation, satisfy tameness (a locality property for orbital types), and are stable (in terms of the number of orbital types) in some cardinal. Assuming…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Sebastien Vasey

Quadrature formulas (QFs) based on radial basis functions (RBFs) have become an essential tool for multivariate numerical integration of scattered data. Although numerous works have been published on RBF-QFs, their stability theory can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jan Glaubitz , Jonah A. Reeger

We prove a concise and easily verifiable criterion on the existence and global stability of stationary solutions for random dynamical systems (RDSs). As a consequence, we can show that the $\omega$-limit sets of all pullback trajectories of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Xiang Lv

The center $\mathscr{Z}_n(q)$ of the integral group algebra of the general linear group $GL_n(q)$ over a finite field admits a filtration with respect to the reflection length. We show that the structure constants of the associated graded…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Jinkui Wan , Weiqiang Wang

Let $A, B$ be finite subsets of a torsion-free group $G$. We prove that for every positive integer $k$ there is a $c(k)$ such that if $|B|\ge c(k)$ then the inequality $|AB|\ge |A|+|B|+k$ holds unless a left translate of $A$ is contained in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Károly J. Böröczky , Péter P. Pálfy , Oriol Serra

The stable reduction theorem says that a family of curves of genus $g\geq 2$ over a punctured curve can be uniquely completed (after possible base change) by inserting certain stable curves at the punctures. We give a new proof of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Jian Song , Jacob Sturm , Xiaowei Wang

In the stable general linear group over an arbitrary field, we prove that every element with determinant $\pm 1$ is the product of three involutions, and of no less in general. We also obtain several results of the same flavor, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

In this paper we prove the nonlinear orbital stability of a large class of steady states solutions to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) system with a Poisson interaction potential. These steady states are obtained as minimizers of an energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Marine Fontaine , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

The existence, uniqueness, and exponential stability results for mild solutions to the fractional neutral stochastic differential system are presented in this article. To demonstrate the results, the concept of bounded integral contractors…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Dimplekumar Chalishajar , K. Dhanalakshmi , K. Ramkumar , K. Ravikumar

We establish existence and stabilty results for solitons in noncommutative scalar field theories in even space dimension $2d$. In particular, for any finite rank spectral projection $P$ of the number operator ${\mathcal N}$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson , Ryszard Nest

In this paper we consider coherent systems $(E,V)$ on an elliptic curve which are stable with respect to some value of a parameter $\alpha$. We show that the corresponding moduli spaces, if non-empty, are smooth and irreducible of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Lange , P. E. Newstead

We consider the free propagation of totally symmetric massive bosonic fields in nontrivial backgrounds. The mutual compatibility of the dynamical equations and constraints in flat space amounts to the existence of an Abelian algebra formed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Rakibur Rahman , Massimo Taronna

We consider the generation of a non-perturbative superpotential in F-theory compactifications with flux. We derive a necessary condition for the generation of such a superpotential in F-theory. For models with a single volume modulus, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

In this paper we establish the stability of the functional equation $$f(x-y)=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y)),\;\; x,y \in G, $$where $G$ is an abelian group.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Ajebbar Omar , Elqorachi Elhoucien , Themistocles M. Rassias

Let $X$ be a compact torsion abelian group. In this paper, we show that an extension of $F_{p}$ by $X$ splits where $F_{p}$ is the p-adic number group and $p$ a prime number. Also, we show that an extension of a torsion-free, non-divisible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Hossain Sahleh , Ali Akbar Alijani

The aim of this work is to study homogeneous stable solutions to the thin (or fractional) one-phase free boundary problem. The problem of classifying stable (or minimal) homogeneous solutions in dimensions $n\geq3$ is completely open. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton