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I describe the projective resolution of a codimension 4 Gorenstein ideal, aiming to extend Buchsbaum and Eisenbud's famous result in codimension 3. The main result is a structure theorem stating that the ideal is determined by its (k+1) x…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Miles Reid

The goal of this paper is to develop tools to study maximal families of Gorenstein quotients A of a polynomial ring R. We prove a very general Theorem on deformations of the homogeneous coordinate ring of a scheme Proj(A) which is defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-19 Jan O. Kleppe

In this article we first compare the set of elements in the socle of an ideal of a polynomial algebra $K[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$ over a field $K$ that are not in the ideal itself and Macaulay's inverse systems of such polynomial algebras in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Geir Agnarsson , Neil Epstein

This is the third paper in a series of three papers. The first two papers in the series are called "Artinian Gorenstein algebras with linear resolutions", (arXiv:1306.2523) and "The explicit minimal resolution constructed from a Macaulay…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Sabine El Khoury , Andrew R. Kustin

We study the structure of the inverse limit of the graded algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials using its Hilbert series. For k subsystems, we conjecture that the inverse limit is a free algebra and the number of algebraically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter Vrana

This is the second paper in a series of three papers. In the first paper of the series, "Artinian Gorenstein algebras with linear resolutions", (arXiv:1306.2523, J. of Algebra, to appear) we prove that it is possible to give the minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Sabine El Khoury , Andrew R. Kustin

The Jordan type of an Artinian algebra is the Jordan block partition associated to multiplication by a generic element of the maximal ideal. We study the Jordan type for Artinian Gorenstein (AG) local algebras A, and the interaction of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Anthony Iarrobino , Pedro Macias Marques

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be an excellent Gorenstein local ring of dimension $d \geq 2$ which is an isolated singularity. Let $\widehat{A}$ denote the completion of $A$. If $G(A)$ is the Grothendieck group of $A$ then by $G(A)_\mathbb{Q}$ we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Let $(R, \mathcal{M})$ be a local ring over a field $k$ with $k = R/\mathcal M$ and $J$ an ideal in $R$ such that $A =R/J$ is an Artinian Gorenstein (AG) $k$-algebra. In 1989, A. Iarrobino introduced the symmetric decomposition of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Meghana Bhat , Saipriya Dubey , Shreedevi K. Masuti

In singularity theory or algebraic geometry, it is natural to investigate possible Hilbert functions for special algebras $A$ such as local complete intersections or more generally Gorenstein algebras. The sequences that occur as {the}…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Joachim Jelisiejew , Shreedevi K. Masuti , M. E. Rossi

Let k be an algebraically closed field and let HaG(d) be the open locus inside H(d) (the Hilbert scheme of 0-dimensional length d subschemes of the projective (d-2)-space over k) corresponding to arithmetically Gorenstein subschemes. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianfranco Casnati , Roberto Notari

The famous structure theorem of Buchsbaum and Eisenbud gives a complete characterization of Gorenstein ideals of codimension 3 and their minimal free resolutions. We generalize the ideas of Buchsbaum and Eisenbud from Gorenstein ideals to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Isabel Stenger

We construct new families of Artinian Gorenstein graded $K$-algebras of arbitrary codimension having binomial Macaulay dual generators and satisfying the weak or the strong Lefschetz property. This is a companion paper to \cite{ADFMMSV},…

We study commutative algebras with Gorenstein duality, i.e. algebras $A$ equipped with a non-degenerate bilinear pairing such that $\langle ac,b\rangle=\langle a,bc\rangle$ for any $a,b,c\in A$. If an algebra $A$ is Artinian, such pairing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Askold Khovanskii , Leonid Monin

The classification of local Artinian Gorenstein algebras is equivalent to the study of orbits of a certain non-reductive group action on a polynomial ring. We give an explicit formula for the orbits and their tangent spaces. We apply our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Joachim Jelisiejew

We focus on the structure of a homogeneous Gorenstein ideal $I$ of codimension three in a standard polynomial ring $R=\kk[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ over a field $\kk$, assuming that $I$ is generated in a fixed degree $d$. For such an ideal $I$ this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Dayane Lira , Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

We generalize Iarrobino's symmetric decomposition for the associated graded algebra of an Artinian Gorenstein algebra to a symmetric decomposition of finite-length self-dual modules over a local algebra, and we deduce consequences for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Maciej Wojtala

Let $J$ be a quadratically presented grade three Gorenstein ideal in the standard graded polynomial ring $R= k[x,y,z]$, where $k$ is a field. Assume that $R/J$ satisfies the weak Lefschetz property. We give the presentation matrix for $J$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Sabine El Khoury , Andrew R. Kustin

Let $(A,\m)$ be a Gorenstein local ring of dimension $d \geq 1$. Let $\CMS(A)$ be the stable category of maximal \CM \ $A$-modules and let $\ICMS(A)$ denote the set of isomorphism classes in $\CMS(A)$. We define a function $\xi \colon…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

We provide an infinite series of commutative finite-dimensional Gorenstein local algebras $A_n$ for $n \ge 2$. We give an elementary proof that the maximal ideal of every algebra $A_n$ possesses a one-dimensional subspace that is different…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Roman Avdeev , Yulia Zaitseva