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In this paper, we introduce a new class of $\ell$-adic sheaves, which we call quadratic $\ell$-adic sheaves, on connected unipotent commutative algebraic groups over finite fields. They are sheaf-theoretic enhancements of quadratic forms on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Daichi Takeuchi

Tangent numbers $T_{2n-1}$, which enumerate alternating permutations of odd length, play a prominent role in the Taylor series expansion of the tangent function $\tan(x)$. In this work, we adopt a combinatorial approach based on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Jean-Christophe Pain

The Whittaker function and its diverse extensions have been actively investigated. Here we introduce an extension of the Whittaker function by using the known extended confluent hypergeometric function $\Phi_{p,v}$ and investigate some of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Gauhar Rahman , Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar , Junesang Choi

In this paper we will investigate properties of modified q-Euler numbers and polynomials. The main purpose of this paper is to construct p-adic q-Euler measures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hacer Ozden , Y. Simsek , I. N. Cangul , S. H. Rim

it is the purpose of this paper to construct a p-adic continuous function for an odd prime to contain a p-adic q-analogue of higher order Dedekind type sums related to q-Euler polynomials and numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-30 T. Kim

This survey paper, to appear in he proceedings of the Miami Winter School ``Geometric Methods in Algebra and Number Theory'', is concerned with extending classical results \`a la Ax-Kochen-Er{\v{s}}ov to $p$-adic integrals in a motivic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Cluckers , F. Loeser

We consider multiply periodic functions, sometimes called Abelian functions, defined with respect to the period matrices associated with classes of algebraic curves. We realise them as generalisations of the Weierstras P-function using two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Matthew England , Chris Athorne

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate a class of generalized Bernoulli polynomials and Euler polynomials based on the generating function. we unify all forms of q-exponential functions by one more parameter. we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-24 N. I. Mahmudov , Mohammad Momenzadeh

We study the umbral "classical" orthogonal polynomials with respect to a generalized derivative operator $\cal D$ which acts on monomials as ${\cal D} x^n = \mu_n x^{n-1}$ with some coefficients $\mu_n$. Let $P_n(x)$ be a set of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Alexei Zhedanov

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with certain semi-classical weight functions. This means that the Pearson-type differential equations satisfied by these weight functions involve two polynomials of degree at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

On the one hand the Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein functions have been extended in such a way that they are closely related to the Riemann and other zeta functions. On the other hand the Fourier transform representation of the gamma and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-25 Asifa Tassaddiq , Asghar Qadir

Euler calculus is based on integrating simple functions with respect to the Euler characteristic. This paper makes the case for extending Euler calculus to continuous integrands by integrating with respect to (Gaussian) curvature. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Carl McTague

This survey of alternating permutations and Euler numbers includes refinements of Euler numbers, other occurrences of Euler numbers, longest alternating subsequences, umbral enumeration of classes of alternating permutations, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Richard P. Stanley

In this paper, we provide a probabilistic interpretation of the Volkenborn integral; this allows us to extend results by T. Kim et al about sums of Euler numbers to sums of Bernoulli numbers. We also obtain a probabilistic representation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-19 A. Bhandari , C. Vignat

We present a novel way of realizing the Bernoulli shift on $p$ symbols on the $p$-adic integers, where $p$ is a prime. By showing that suitably small perturbations of the shift are still Bernoulli we find many "nice" maps, such as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-31 James Kingsbery , Alex Levin , Anatoly Preygel , Cesar E. Silva

Szemer\'edi's Theorem states that a set of integers with positive upper density contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Bergelson and Leibman generalized this, showing that sets of integers with positive upper density contain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bryna Kra

At a crossroads of calculus and combinatorics, the generating function of secant and tangent numbers (Euler numbers) provides enumeration of alternating permutations. In this article, we present a new refinement of Euler numbers to answer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Masato Kobayashi

The goal of this paper is to study certain p-adic differential operators on automorphic forms on U(n,n). These operators are a generalization to the higher-dimensional, vector-valued situation of the p-adic differential operators…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Ellen E. Eischen

Schur's transforms of a polynomial are used to count its roots in the unit disk. These are generalized them by introducing the sequence of symmetric sub-resultants of two polynomials. Although they do have a determinantal definition, we…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Cyril Brunie , Philippe Saux Picart

We use a $p$-adic analogue of the analytic subgroup theorem of W\"ustholz to deduce the transcendence and linear independence of some new classes of $p$-adic numbers. In particular we give $p$-adic analogues of results of W\"ustholz…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Clemens Fuchs , Duc Hiep Pham
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