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We completely characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality with respect to numerical radius norm in the space of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space. As applications of the results obtained, we estimate lower bounds of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul , Jeet Sen

This paper is devoted to the description of our recent results on the spectral behavior of one-dimensional adiabatic quasi-periodic Schrodinger operators. The specific operator we study is a slow periodic perturbation of an incommensurate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Fedotov , Frederic Klopp

We consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators with real periodic potentials on periodic graphs. The spectra of the operators consist of a finite number of bands. By "rolling up" a periodic graph along some appropriate directions we obtain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Natalia Saburova

The present paper is about Bernstein-type estimates for Jacobi polynomials and their applications to various branches in mathematics. This is an old topic but we want to add a new wrinkle by establishing some intriguing connections with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Tom Koornwinder , Aleksey Kostenko , Gerald Teschl

We prove trace inequalities for a self-adjoint operator on an abstract Hilbert space. These inequalities lead to universal bounds on spectral gaps and on moments of eigenvalues lambda_k that are analogous to those known for Schroedinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe

Bounds on the exponential decay of generalized eigenfunctions of bounded and unbounded selfadjoint Jacobi matrices are established. Two cases are considered separately: (i) the case in which the spectral parameter lies in a general gap of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Jan Janas , Serguei Naboko , Günter Stolz

For the periodic matrix-valued Jacobi operator $J$ we obtain the estimate of the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum $|\s(J)|\le4 \min_n\Tr(a_na_n^*)^\frac12$, where $a_n$ are off-diagonal elements of $J$. Moreover estimates of width of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Anton A. Kutsenko

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

We consider ergodic Jacobi operators and obtain estimates on the Lebesgue measure and the distance between maximum and minimum points of the spectrum in terms of the Lyapunov exponent. Our proofs are based on results from logarithmic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Burak Hatinoğlu

We present an explicit two-parameter family of finite-band Jacobi elliptic potentials for a non-self-adjoint Dirac operator which connects two previously known limiting cases in which the elliptic parameter is zero or one. A full…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Gino Biondini , Xu-Dan Luo , Jeffrey Oregero , Alexander Tovbis

Jacobi operators appear as kinetic operators of several classes of noncommutative field theories (NCFT) considered recently. This paper deals with the case of bounded Jacobi operators. A set of tools mainly issued from operator and spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Antoine Géré , Jean-Christophe Wallet

For relatively form-compact perturbations of non-negative selfadjoint operators, we obtain an upper bound on the number of discrete eigenvalues in half-planes separated from the positive real axis. The bound is given in terms of a partial…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Sabine Bögli , Sukrid Petpradittha

We obtain the estimate of the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum for the direct integral of matrix-valued functions. These estimates are applicable for a wide class of discrete periodic operators. For example: these results give new and sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Anton A. Kutsenko

We consider the 1D periodic Jacobi matrices. The spectrum of this operator is purely absolutely continuous and consists of intervals separated by gaps. We solve the inverse problem (including characterization) in terms of vertical slits on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Evgeny Korotyaev , Anton Kutsenko

We study arbitrary order symmetry operators for the linear Schr\"odinger equations with arbitrary number of spatial variables. We deduce determining equations for coefficient functions of such operators and consider in detail some cases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 A. G. Nikitin

We study one-dimensional random Jacobi operators corresponding to strictly ergodic dynamical systems. In this context, we characterize the spectrum of these operators by non-uniformity of the transfer matrices and the set where the Lyapunov…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Siegfried Beckus , Felix Pogorzelski

A logarithmic type Lieb-Thirring inequality for two-dimensional Schroedinger operators is established. The result is applied to prove spectral estimates on trapped modes in quantum layers.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-24 Hynek Kovarik , Semjon Vugalter , Timo Weidl

We study adjointable, bounded operators on the direct sum of two copies of the standard Hilbert C*-module over a unital C*-algebra A that are given by upper triangular 2 by 2 operator matrices. Using the definition of A-Fredholm and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Stefan Ivkovic

Spectral methods are an efficient way to solve partial differential equations on domains possessing certain symmetries. The utility of a method depends strongly on the choice of spectral basis. In this paper we describe a set of bases built…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keaton J. Burns , Daniel Lecoanet , Sheehan Olver , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi

In this paper, a family of random Jacobi matrices, with off-diagonal terms that exhibit power-law growth, is studied. Since the growth of the randomness is slower than that of these terms, it is possible to use methods applied in the study…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Jonathan Breuer