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We consider a population structured by a space variable and a phenotypical trait, submitted to dispersion, mutations, growth and nonlocal competition. This population is facing an environmental gradient: the optimal trait for survival…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Gwenaël Peltier

The tempo and mode of an adaptive process is strongly determined by the structure of the fitness landscape that underlies it. In order to be able to predict evolutionary outcomes (even on the short term), we must know more about the nature…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-28 Bjørn Østman , Christoph Adami

Predicting the adaptation of populations to a changing environment is crucial to assess the impact of human activities on biodiversity. Many theoretical studies have tackled this issue by modeling the evolution of quantitative traits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Jimmy Garnier , O Cotto , T Bourgeron , E Bouin , T Lepoutre , O Ronce , V Calvez

Biological evolution can be conceptualized as a search process in the space of gene sequences guided by the fitness landscape, a mapping that assigns a measure of reproductive value to each genotype. Here we discuss probabilistic models of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-10 Joachim Krug , Daniel Oros

We introduce a simulation environment to facilitate research into emergent collective behaviour, with a focus on replicating the dynamics of ant colonies. By leveraging real-world data, the environment simulates a target ant trail that a…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Michael Crosscombe , Ilya Horiguchi , Norihiro Maruyama , Shigeto Dobata , Takashi Ikegami

Threat assessment is an important part of level 3 data fusion. Here we study a subproblem of this, worst-case risk assessment. Inspired by agent-based models used for simulation of trail formation for urban planning, we use ant colony…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Pontus Svenson , Hedvig Sidenbladh

We consider a continuous mathematical description of a population of ants and simulate numerically their foraging behavior using a system of partial differential equations of chemotaxis type. We show that this system accurately reproduces…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-10-26 Paulo Amorim

Neural architecture search is a promising area of research dedicated to automating the design of neural network models. This field is rapidly growing, with a surge of methodologies ranging from Bayesian optimization,neuroevoltion, to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Kalifou René Traoré , Andrés Camero , Xiao Xiang Zhu

This work introduces a novel, nature-inspired neural architecture search (NAS) algorithm based on ant colony optimization, Continuous Ant-based Neural Topology Search (CANTS), which utilizes synthetic ants that move over a continuous search…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-24 AbdElRahman ElSaid , Joshua Karns , Zimeng Lyu , Alexander Ororbia , Travis Desell

1. Temporal trends in species distributions are necessary for monitoring changes in biodiversity, which aids policymakers and conservationists in making informed decisions. Dynamic species distribution models are often fitted to ecological…

Applications · Statistics 2024-01-15 Kwaku Peprah Adjei , Rob Cooke , Nick Isaac , Robert B. O'Hara

We propose and numerically analyze a PDE model of ant foraging behavior. Ant foraging is a prime example of individuals following simple behavioral rules based on local information producing complex, organized and ``intelligent'' strategies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Paulo Amorim

In this paper, a novel swarm intelligent algorithm is proposed called ant nesting algorithm (ANA). The algorithm is inspired by Leptothorax ants and mimics the behavior of ants searching for positions to deposit grains while building a new…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Deeam Najmadeen Hama Rashid , Tarik A. Rashid , Seyedali Mirjalili

Many human social phenomena, such as cooperation, the growth of settlements, traffic dynamics and pedestrian movement, appear to be accessible to mathematical descriptions that invoke self-organization. Here we develop a model of pedestrian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Dirk Helbing , Joachim Keltsch , Peter Molnar

Animal movement exhibits complex behavior which can be influenced by unobserved environmental conditions. We propose a model which allows for a spatially-varying movement rate and spatially-varying drift through a semiparametric potential…

Applications · Statistics 2017-02-28 James C. Russell , Ephraim M. Hanks , Murali Haran , David P. Hughes

A fitness landscape is a genetic space -- with two genotypes adjacent if they differ in a single locus -- and a fitness function. Evolutionary dynamics produce a flow on this landscape from lower fitness to higher; reaching equilibrium only…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-26 Artem Kaznatcheev

The division of labor (DOL) and task allocation among groups of ants living in a colony is thought to be highly efficient, and key to the robust survival of a colony. A great deal of experimental and theoretical work has been done toward…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-15 Jason M. Graham , Ivan L. Simpson-Kent , Marc A. Seid

The fitness landscape defines the relationship between genotypes and fitness in a given environment, and underlies fundamental quantities such as the distribution of selection coefficient, or the magnitude and type of epistasis. A better…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-18 François Blanquart , Thomas Bataillon

The idea of sensitivity in ant colony systems has been exploited in hybrid ant-based models with promising results for many combinatorial optimization problems. Heterogeneity is induced in the ant population by endowing individual ants with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Camelia-M. Pintea , Camelia Chira , D. Dumitrescu , Petrica C. Pop

All possible phenotypes are not equally accessible to evolving populations. In fact, only phenotypes of large size, i.e. those resulting from many different genotypes, are found in populations of sequences, presumably because they are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-16 Pablo Catalán , Juan Antonio García-Martín , Jacobo Aguirre , José A. Cuesta , Susanna Manrubia

We study the evolution of artificial learning systems by means of selection. Genetic programming is used to generate a sequence of populations of algorithms which can be used by neural networks for supervised learning of a rule that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan Pablo Neirotti , Nestor Caticha