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Let $G$ be a finitely generated group, and let $\Sigma$ be a finite subset that generates $G$ as a monoid. The \emph{word problem of $G$ with respect to $\Sigma$} consists of all words in the free monoid $\Sigma^{\ast}$ that are equal to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Rose Berns-Zieve , Dana Fry , Johnny Gillings , Hannah Hoganson , Heather Mathews

We show that the class of finitely generated virtually free groups is precisely the class of demonstrable subgroups for R. Thompson's group $V$. The class of demonstrable groups for $V$ consists of all groups which can embed into $V$ with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Daniel Bennett , Collin Bleak

Let $G$ be a group, and let $S$ be a finite subset of $G$ that generates $G$ as a monoid. The co-word problem is the collection of words in the free monoid $S^{\ast}$ that represent non-trivial elements of $G$. A current conjecture, based…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Daniel Farley

We study the group $QV$, the self-maps of the infinite $2$-edge coloured binary tree which preserve the edge and colour relations at cofinitely many locations. We introduce related groups $QF$, $QT$, $\tilde{Q}T$, and $\tilde{Q}V$, prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Brita E. A. Nucinkis , Simon St John-Green

We prove a variety of results about subgroups of Thompson's group $V$. First we prove that every action graph of a finitely generated subgroup of $V$ acting on an orbit in Cantor space is quasi-isometric to a tree. Then we prove that for a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 James Hyde , Rachel Skipper , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

The groups QF, QT, and QV are groups of quasi-automorphisms of the infinite binary tree. Their names indicate a similarity with Thompson's well-known groups F, T, and V. We will use the theory of diagram groups over semigroup presentations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Samuel Audino , Delaney R. Aydel , Daniel S. Farley

We investigate the relationship between endomorphisms of the Cuntz algebra ${\mathcal O}_2$ and endomorphisms of the Thompson groups $F$, $T$ and $V$ represented inside the unitary group of ${\mathcal O}_2$. For an endomorphism $\lambda_u$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Selçuk Barlak , Jeong Hee Hong , Wojciech Szymanski

We extend the characterization of context-free groups of Muller and Schupp in two ways. We first show that for a quasi-transitive inverse graph $\Gamma$, being quasi-isometric to a tree, or context-free (finitely many end-cones types), or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Emanuele Rodaro

We investigate free product structures in R. Thompson's group V, primarily by studying the topological dynamics associated with V's action on the Cantor Set. We show that the class of free products which can be embedded into V includes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Collin Bleak , Olga Salazar-Diaz

We study subsets $E$ of finitely generated groups where the set of all words over a given finite generating set that lie in $E$ forms a context-free language. We call these sets recognisably context-free. They are invariant of the choice of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Alex Levine

We show that all residually finite generalized Baumslag-Solitar groups of rank $n \geq 1$, defined on a finite and connected graph, are self-similar. Furthermore we prove that all residually finite fundamental groups of (finite, connected)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Dessislava H. Kochloukova

In a recent paper, we showed that groups admitting "veelike actions" on a finite language embed in mapping class groups of certain two-sided subshifts. In this note, we illustrate this theorem for the embedding of Thompson's $V$ by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Ville Salo

Thompson's groups, which are denoted by $F, T$ and $V$, were introduced by R. Thompson. It is known that they are related to various fields in mathematics. In this paper, we establish that Thompson's groups are regarded as subgroups of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hiroshige Shiga

Starting from context-free inverse graphs, we introduce a new class of groups and study their structural properties. We establish closure properties, show that their co-word problems are context-free, analyze torsion elements, and realize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Daniele D'Angeli , Francesco Matucci , Davide Perego , Emanuele Rodaro

A generalized Baumslag-Solitar group is the fundamental group of a graph of groups all of whose vertex and edge groups are infinite cyclic. Levitt proves that any generalized Baumslag-Solitar group has property R-infinity, that is, any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Jennifer Taback , Peter Wong

We study the bounded cohomology of certain groups acting on the Cantor set. More specifically, we consider the full group of homeomorphisms of the Cantor set as well as Thompson's group $V$. We prove that both of these groups are boundedly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Konstantin Andritsch

We provide a new characterization of amenability for countable groups, based on frame representations admitting almost invariant vectors. By relaxing the frame inequalities, thereby weakening amenability, we obtain a large class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Catalin Georgescu , Gabriel Picioroaga

The category of internal coalgebras in a cocomplete category $\mathcal{C}$ with respect to a variety $\mathcal{V}$ is equivalent to the category of left adjoint functors from $\mathcal{V}$ into $\mathcal{C}$. This can be seen best when…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Laurent Poinsot , Hans-E Porst

We prove that the tree almost automorphism groups admit exactly three commensurability classes of closed commensurated subgroups. Our proof utilizes an independently interesting characterization of subgroups of the tree almost automorphism…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Adrien Le Boudec , Phillip Wesolek

A machine developed by the second author produces a rich family of unitary representations of the Thompson groups F,T and V. We use it to give direct proofs of two previously known results. First, we exhibit a unitary representation of V…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Arnaud Brothier , Vaughan F. R. Jones
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